S2S parameters are encoded in the WMO compliant GRIB2 format. 

List of parameters

Pressure level parameters

The following parameters are available on ten pressure levels (1000, 925, 850, 700, 500, 300, 200, 100, 50 and 10  hPa)

NameAbbreviationUnit Frequency
Geopotential heightghgpmOnce a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)
TemperaturetKOnce a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)
U-component of windum s-1Once a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)
V-component of windvm s-1Once a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)
Vertical velocitywpa s-1Once a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)

The following parameters are available on seven pressure levels (1000, 925, 850, 700, 500, 300 and  200 hPa)

Name                     Abbreviation  Unit   Frequency
Specific humidityqkg kg-1Once a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)


Potential temperature level parameters

The following parameters are available on one potential temperature level  (320 K)

NameAbbreviationUnitFrequency
Potential vorticitypvK m2 kg-1 s-1Once a day at 0Z (with control forecast only)

Single level parameters

The following parameters are available on single level.

Instantaneous
  • Computation of daily average depends on the model:
    • either direct model output 
    • or computed from instantaneous values at 0, 6, 12 and 18Z

NameAbbreviationUnitFrequency
12 m temperature2tKDaily averaged
2 2 m dewpoint temperature2d2dDaily averaged
310 m u-component of wind10um s-1

6-hourly

410 m v-component of wind10vm s-1

6-hourly

5Convective available potential energy (CAPE)capeJ kg-1Daily averaged
6Maximum 2 m temperature in the last 6 hoursmx2t6K6-hourly
7Minimum 2 m temperature in the last 6 hoursmn2t6K6-hourly
8Skin temperaturesktKDaily averaged
9Snow depth water equivalentsdkg m-2Daily averaged
10Snow density          
rsnkg m-3Daily averaged
11Snow albedo          
asn%Daily averaged
12Soil moisture top 20 cmsm20
kg m-3Daily averaged
13Soil moisture top 100 cmsm100kg m-3Daily averaged
14Soil temperature top 20 cmst20KDaily averaged
15Soil temperature top 100 cmst100KDaily averaged
16Sea ice area fraction  ciproportionDaily averaged
17Sea surface temperature  
wtmpKDaily averaged
18Total cloud covertcc%Daily averaged
19Total column watertcwkg m-2Daily averaged
Fixed
  • Archived at 0Z with the control forecast only

NameAbbreviationUnitFrequency
1Mean sea-level pressuremslPaOnce a day
2Land-sea masklsmProportion of land

Once a day

3Orographyoroggpm

Once a day

4Soil typesltCategorical

Once a day

5Surface pressurespPaOnce a day
Accumulated
  • By convention, downward fluxes are positive.
  • Accumulations start from step 0.

NameAbbreviationUnitFrequency
1Surface sensible heat fluxsshfW m-2 s24-hourly
2Surface latent heat fluxslhfW m-2 s24-hourly
3 Surface net solar radiationssrW m-2 s24-hourly
4Surface solar radiation downwardsssrd W m-2 s24-hourly
5Top net thermal radiationttrW m-2 s24-hourly
6Surface net thermal radiationstrW m-2 s24-hourly
7Surface thermal radiation downwardsstrdW m-2 s24-hourly
8Total precipitationtpkg m-26-hourly 
9Convective precipitation 
cpkg m-224-hourly
10Snow fall water equivalentsfkg m-2

24-hourly

11Eastward turbulent surface stress ewssN m-2 s24-hourly
12Northward turbulent surface stress 
nsssN m-2 s24-hourly
13Water runoff and drainage 
rokg m-224-hourly
14Surface water runoff 
srokg m-224-hourly

Ocean parameters

The following parameters coming from ocean part of modelling system are available on single level.

  • Computation of daily average depends on the model:
    • either direct model output 
    • or computed from instantaneous values at 0, 6, 12 and 18Z

NameAbbreviationUnitFrequency
1Depth of 20 C isothermt20dmDaily averaged
2Mean sea water practical salinity in the  upper 300 msav300psu (numeric)Daily averaged
3Mean sea water potential temperature in the upper 300 mmswpt300KDaily averaged
4Ocean mixed layer thickness defined by sigma theta 0.01 kg/m3mlotst010mDaily averaged
5U-component of surface currentocum s-1Daily averaged
6V-component of surface currentocvm s-1Daily averaged
7Sea ice thicknesssithickmDaily averaged
8Sea surface heightzosmDaily averaged
9Sea surface practical salinitysospsu (numeric)Daily averaged