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Exercise 4: CDF, percentiles and probabilities

Warning

TODO: create a new folder 'CDF_percentiles' and move the macros below into it.

Recap

The probability distribution function of the normal distribution
or Gaussian distribution. The probabilities expressed as a
percentage for various widths of standard deviations (σ)
represent the area under the curve.

Figure from Wikipedia.

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Cumulative distribution function for a normal
distribution with varying standard deviation ( σ)

Figure from Wikipedia.


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titleNotes from Frederic 22/5/2018
The idea of the exercise would be to show probabilities of precipitation by two different ways:

1 : CDF 

The CDF gives for a specific location the probability that the precipitation is below or equal to the percentile p value. This means that the probability of the precipitation being above the value is 1 minus p.
The exercise would be to plot the CDF at a specific location (maybe different forecast times), ask if the CDF caracterise a gaussian distribution (answer is not) and answer simple questions by reading the CDF : probability (1-p) that the precipitation exceeds 10mm, 20mm, 30mm, ...

2 : Probability map

Probability map give a spatialized information of the precipitation exceeding a specific threshold (i.e. 1-p spatialized) but for just one p value.
We can add a question where they set different thresholds and comment the probability maps over the Cevenes.

Glenn: Perhaps add a question on the differences between 2012 & 2016?

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