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This function computes the average of each a field in a fieldset over an area. The computations are based on the assumption that all the cells have the same extent in latitude and the individual cell areas can be approximated with

Mathdisplay
A_{i} = 2 R^{2} cos\phi_{i} sin(\frac{\Delta\lambdaphi_{i}}{2}) cos(\Delta\phi)lambda_{i}

where:

    • R is the radius of the Earth
    • φi is the latitude of the i-th grid cell
    • Δφ is the size of the grid cells in latitude (constant)
    • Δλi is the size of the i-th grid cell in longitude.

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