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Table3
Table3
Table 3 - Trueness

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Definition

Average of O-B values over a defined period 

Calculation

For each observed variable, the average of all valid data is computed for every station. 

Valid data

Data not flagged as missing value (O-B is not NULL) 

Minimum required valid data

1 valid value. 

Math expression

∑ (𝑂 − 𝐵)𝑖,𝑗/𝑁𝑗 . where Nj is number of valid data for variable j.


Precision 

The standard deviation (estimate of random error) is the quantitative measure of precision (Table 4). The targets for precision are applied to the standard deviation of O-B over a certain period for each of the observed variables (Table 6).  Like trueness, precision will be assessed 6-hourly, daily and monthly. Also, the 5-day moving average (Alert) of daily calculated standard deviation of O-B (Table 9) will be calculated for all variables and compared to the respective prescribed threshold ( Table 6).  This together with the performance indicator for Trueness will be used by the Evaluation function on their daily monitoring activities to determine the level of priority for stations showing accuracy/measurement uncertainty issues (see table in Annex2 of WDQMS Guidance Document). 

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