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titleList of parameters


CDS parameter name for CMIP6

 ESGF variable id

CDS parameter name for CMIP5

 Units

Near-Surface Air Temperature

 tas

2m temperature

Kelvin

Daily Maximum Near-Surface Air Temperature

 tasmax

Maximum 2m temperature in the last 24 hours

Kelvin

Daily Minimum Near-Surface Air Temperature

 tasmin

Minimum 2m temperature in the last 24 hours 

Kelvin

Surface TemperaturetsSkin temperatureKelvin
Sea Level PressurepslMean sea level pressurePa
Surface Air PressurepsSurface pressurePa
Eastward Near-Surface Winduas10m u component of winds-1
Northward Near-Surface Windvas10m v component of winds-1
Near-Surface Wind SpeedsfcWind10m wind speeds-1
Near-Surface Relative Humidityhurs2m relative humidity1
Near-Surface Specific Humidityhuss2m specific humidity1
PrecipitationprMean precipitation fluxkg m-2s-1
Snowfall FluxprsnSnowfall

kg m-2 s-1

Evaporation Including Sublimation and TranspirationevspsblEvaporation

kg m-2 s-1

Surface Downward Eastward Wind StresstauuEastward turbulent surface stressPa
Surface Downward Northward Wind StresstauvNorthward turbulent surface stressPa
Surface Upward Latent Heat FluxhflsSurface latent heat fluxW m-2
Surface Upward Sensible Heat FluxhfssSurface sensible heat fluxW m-2 
Surface Downwelling Longwave RadiationrldsSurface thermal radiation downwardsW m-2
Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiationrlus

Surface upwelling longwave radiation

W m-2
Surface Downwelling Shortwave Radiationrsds

Surface solar radiation downwards

W m-2
Surface Upwelling Shortwave Radiationrsus

Surface upwelling shortwave radiation

W m-2
TOA Incident Shortwave Radiationrsdt

TOA incident solar radiation

W m-2
TOA Outgoing Shortwave RadiationrsutTOA outgoing shortwave radiationW m-2
TOA Outgoing Longwave RadiationrlutTOA outgoing longwave radiationW m-2
Total Cloud Cover PercentagecltTotal cloud cover1
Air TemperaturetaAir temperatureK
Eastward WinduaU-component of winds-1
Northward WindvaV-component of winds-1
Relative HumidityhurRelative humidity1
Specific HumidityhusSpecific humidity 1
Geopotential HeightzgGeopotential heightm
Surface Snow AmountsnwSurface snow amountkg m-2
Snow DepthsndSnow depthm
Total RunoffmrroRunoffkg m-2 s-1
Moisture in Upper Portion of Soil ColumnmrsosSoil moisture contentkg m-2
Sea-Ice Area Percentage (Ocean Grid)siconcSea-ice area percentage1
Sea Ice ThicknesssithickSea ice thicknessm
Sea-Ice Mass per AreasimassSea ice plus snow amountkg m-2
Surface Temperature of Sea IcesitemptopSea ice surface temperatureK
Sea Surface TemperaturetosSea surface temperatureK
Sea Surface SalinitysosSea surface salinityPSU
Sea Surface Height Above GeoidzosSea surface height above geoidm
Grid-Cell Area for Ocean Variables*areacelloGrid-cell area for ocean variables*m2
Sea Floor Depth Below Geoid*depthoSea floor depth below geoid*m
Sea Area Percentage*sftofSea area percentage*%
Grid-Cell Area for Atmospheric Grid Variables*areacellaGrid-cell area for atmospheric grid variables*m2
Capacity of Soil to Store Water (Field Capacity)*mrsofcCapacity of soil to store water (field capacity)*kg m-2
Percentage of the Grid Cell Occupied by Land (Including Lakes)*sftlfPercentage of grid cell occupied by land (including lakes)*%
Land Ice Area Percentage*sftgifLand ice area percentage*1
Surface Altitude*orogOrography*m


Data Format

The CDS subset of CMIP6 data are provided as NetCDF files. NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a file format that is freely available and commonly used in the climate modelling community. See more details:  What are NetCDF files and how can I read them

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