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  • Mean rate/flux parameters are easier to deal with than accumulations because the units do not vary with the processing period.
  • The mean rate hydrological parameters (e.g. the "Mean total precipitation rate") have units of "kg m-2 s-1", which are equivalent to "mm s-1". If you multiply They can be multiplied by 86400 seconds (24 hours) you will produce the commonly used units of "to convert to kg m-2 day-1 or mm day-1".

Note that:

  • For the CDS time, or validity time, of 00 UTC, the mean rates/fluxes and accumulations are over the hour (3 hours for the EDA) ending at 00 UTC i.e. the mean or accumulation is during the previous day.
  • Mean rates/fluxes and accumulations are not available from the analyses.
  • Mean rates/fluxes and accumulations at step=0 have values of zero because the length of the processing period is zero.

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The mean rates/fluxes in Table 4 provide similar information to the accumulations in Table 3, except they are expressed as temporal averages, and so have units of "per second". The mean rate hydrological parameters are in have units of "kg m-2 s-1" and so they can be multiplied by 86400 seconds (24 hours) to convert to kg m-2 day-1 or mm day-1.

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