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Table 3.1: List of variables in the AgERA5 data set

Short name

Long name

Unit

Aggregation

AGROVOC URI

Cloud_Cover_Mean

Total cloud cover (00-00LT)

(0 - 1)

Mean

Dew_Point_Temperature_2m_Mean

2 meter dewpoint temperature (00-00LT)

K

Mean

Preciptation_Flux

Total precipitation (00-00LT)

mm d-1

Sum

Preciptation_Rain_Duration_Fraction

Precipitation type duration - rain (00-00LT)

-

Count


Preciptation_Solid_Duration_Fraction

Precipitation type duration - solid fraction (no hail) composed of: precipitation types freezing rain (3), snow (5), wet snow (6), mixture of
rain and snow (7) and ice pellets (8) (00-00LT)

-

Count


Relative_Humidity_2m_06h

Relative humidity at 06LT

%

-

Relative_Humidity_2m_09h

Relative humidity at 09LT

%

-

Relative_Humidity_2m_12h

Relative humidity at 12LT

%

-

Relative_Humidity_2m_15h

Relative humidity at 15LT

%

-

Relative_Humidity_2m_18h

Relative humidity at 18LT

%

-

Snow_Thickness_LWE_Mean

Snow liquid water equivalent (00-00LT)

cm of liquid water equivalent

Mean

Snow_Thickness_Mean

Snow depth (00-00LT)

cm snow

Mean

Solar_Radiation_Flux

Surface solar radiation downwards (00-00LT)

J m-2d-1

Sum

Temperature_Air_2m_Max_24h

Maximum air temperature at 2 meter (00-00LT)

K

Maximum

Temperature_Air_2m_Max_Day_Time

Maximum air temperature at 2 meter (06-18LT)

K

Maximum

Temperature_Air_2m_Mean_24h

2 meter air temperature (00-00LT)

K

Mean

Temperature_Air_2m_Mean_Day_Tim e


2 meter air temperature (06-18LT)

K

Mean

Temperature_Air_2m_Mean_Night_Ti me


2 meter air temperature (18-06LT)

K

Mean

Temperature_Air_2m_Min_24h

Minimum air temperature at 2 meter (00-00LT)

K

Minimum

Temperature_Air_2m_Min_Night_Time

Minimum air temperature at 2 meter (18-06LT)

K

Minimum

Vapour_Pressure_Mean

Vapour pressure (00-00LT)

hPa

Mean

Wind_Speed_10m_Mean

10 meter wind component (00-00LT)

m s-1

Mean

Product target requirements

DATA DESCRIPTION


Horizontal coverage

Global (on a regular latitude-longitude grid)

Temporal Coverage

1 January 1979 to present

Temporal resolution

Daily

File format

NetCDF 4, Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention v1.6

Data type

Grid

Horizontal resolution

0.1° x 0.1°

Some remarks related to the quality of the AgERA5 data set:

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Currently the AgERA5 is available for the years 1979 to present . The as the remaining ERA5 dataset from 1950 to 1978 was not available during the project. In addition, the preliminary daily updates of the dataset, also called ERAT, were not yet available1 and therefore the processing line was not further developed and tested for this data stream. This relates to deliverable D2.3.2 Calculation of NRT forcing data. 

The AgERA5 was bias corrected towards the HRES operational model. It is assumed that the HRES operational model reflects reality best as it is based on an advanced assimilation and spatialization scheme using many quality-controlled observations, satellite imagery, weather balloons etc. However, the AgERA5 data set does not yet represent the agricultural regions within a 0.1 degree grid cell. This requires an extra elevation correction for temperature (average, minimum and maximum air temperature using a lapse rate of 6.5 °C/km) and possibly for humidity. The elevation of agricultural regions could be defined as follows. For example if a 0.1 degree grid cell has more than 5% arable land the elevation could be calculated as the median of all DEM pixels within that grid cell that are under arable land. In case there is less than 5% arable land within the grid cell, the elevation could equal the lower quartile of all DEM pixels under the complete grid cell.

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