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For a list and details of functions and operators on strings, see String Functions. |
Strings are sets of characters. They are unlimited in length. String literals are defined using single or double quotes :
s = "foo"
s = 'bar'
You can concatenate strings with numbers, dates and other strings. The result is always a string :
parameter = "z"
level = 500
file_name = parameter & level & ".grib"
print (file_name)
will print the following string :
z500.grib
You can retrieve substrings using the substring() command :
print (substring ("Metview", 4, 7))
will print the following string :
view
You can split strings into substrings, using the function parse() . This takes two strings as input : the first is the string to split, the second is a string consisting of all the separators; it returns a list whose elements are the individual strings resulting from the split (or tokens):
n = parse("z500.grib", ".")
print ("name = ", n[1], " extension = ", n[2])
will print the following string :
name = z500 extension = grib
Note that the separator character(s) are not part of the output token list.
You can create multi-line strings, using the inline keyword :
s = string inline
This is a multiline string, with all sorts of characters such as double quotes (") or single quotes (') which are ignored in the inline context.
end inline