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This document serves as the Product User Guide for the crop productivity indicators based on observations developed as part of the C3S Global Agriculture contract for the Sectoral Information Systems (SIS) in Copernicus Climate Change Service. More information about the project can be found at https://climate.copernicus.eu/globalagricultureglobal-agriculture-project

Executive summary

The EO-based crop productivity indicators provide insight in the productivity and yield of the four main crops (wheat, maize, soybean, rice) and main production regions at a global scale over the period 2000-2018. The algorithm combines earth observation data of plant light interception with a simple crop model that converts intercepted light into crop biomass and uses a phenological model to determine the cropping season length.
The product is provided at a 0.1x0.1 degree resolution and can be used to analyse the effect of climate variability on crop yields at regional scale. The product is not suitable for field scale analysis and is therefore only provide at the 0.1 degree aggregated level. The data product contains three main variables:

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Table 1: Overview of the crop productivity indicators generated in C3S Global Agriculture

Acronym

Description

Units

DVS

Crop phenological stage: 0 at emergence, 1.0 at flowering, 2.0 at crop maturity

-

TAGP

Total above-ground production (dry matter)

Kg/ha

TWSO

Total weight storage organs (dry matter), e.g. grains or pods

Kg/ha

Input data required to generate the product

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