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titleClick here to expand the list of datasets covered by this document


Product title

Product type

Version Number

Delivery date

NGCDObservational gridded dataset22.0331/03/2022
NGCDObservational gridded dataset22.0930/09/2022
NGCDObservational gridded dataset23.0331/03/2023


Related documents

Reference IDDocument

D1

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D1
D1

NGCD Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document

D2

Anchor
D2
D2

Climate and Forecast (CF) Conventions and Metadata; http://cfconventions.org

D3

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D3
D3

R Core Team (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL

https://www.R-project.org/

Acronyms 

Acronym

Definition

CDS

Climate Data Store

MET Norway

The Norwegian Meteorological Institute

FMI

Finnish Meteorological Institute

KNMI

The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

SMHI

The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

NGCD

Nordic Gridded Climate Dataset (DOI:https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.e8f4a10cImage Modified)

NGCD-1

NGCD type 1 datasets

NGCD-2

NGCD type 2 datasets

seNorge

Observational gridded dataset over Norway (senorge.no)

ECA&D

European Climate Assessment & Dataset

TITAN

software for automatic quality control (TITAN and titanlib)

OI

Optimal Interpolation

RMSERoot Mean Squared Error

General definitions

Symbol

Definition

TG

Daily mean temperature (from day before the date in the timestamp at 06 UTC, to date in the timestamp at 06 UTC)

TX

Daily maximum temperature (from day before the date in the timestamp at 18 UTC, to date in the timestamp at 18 UTC)

TN

Daily minimum temperature (from day before the date in the timestamp at 18 UTC, to date in the timestamp at 18 UTC)

RR

Daily precipitation total (from day before the date in the timestamp at 06 UTC, to date in the timestamp at 06 UTC)

Data access information

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DescriptionLink

The historical archive for different versions is made available to users via the CDS

https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/insitu-gridded-observations-nordic
The data are also available to users via MET Norway OPeNDAP accesshttps://thredds.met.no/thredds/catalog/ngcd/catalog.html
MET Norway. Historical archive ver. 23.03 (for different versions, replace 23.03 with the correct label)

https://thredds.met.no/thredds/catalog/ngcd/version_23.03/catalog.html

MET Norway. Provisional archivehttps://thredds.met.no/thredds/catalog/ngcd/provisional/catalog.html

The list of Known issues is available at the following link.

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Table 1: Key data fields in the output files.

Variable Name

Description

lon

longitudes of the grid points

lat

latitudes of the grid points

projection_laea

specification of the coordinate reference system

time_bounds

time bounds of the aggregated variable

TG / TX / TN / RR

daily variable in the file

The data are provided on a single layer, near the surface, and on a regular grid covering Finland, Norway and Sweden. The grid is masked outside the domain and over the sea, where no in-situ observations are available, apart from a buffer extending over the sea for a few kilometers. The coordinate reference system is the Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area projection and the grid has a resolution of 1 km in both the Easting and Northing directions. The dimension of the data field is 1550 in the Easting and 2020 in the Northing. The spatial domain is shown in Figures 5-7.

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Figure 9: Daily mean temperature (TG, oC) for 30 May 2021: NGCD-1 on the left; NGCD-2 on the right.

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Figure 10: Daily minimum and maximum temperatures (TN top row, TX bottom row, oC) for 30 May 2021: NGCD-1 in the left column; NGCD-2 in the right column.

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Example file structure can be seen directly from the web-browser at the following URLs.

References

Klein Tank, A. M., Wijngaard, J. B., Können, G. P., Böhm, R. , Demarée, G. , Gocheva, A. , Mileta, M., Pashiardis, S. , Hejkrlik, L. , Kern‐Hansen, C. , Heino, R. , Bessemoulin, P. , Müller‐Westermeier, G. , Tzanakou, M. , Szalai, S. , Pálsdóttir, T. , Fitzgerald, D. , Rubin, S. , Capaldo, M. , Maugeri, M. , Leitass, A. , Bukantis, A. , Aberfeld, R. , van Engelen, A. F., Forland, E. , Mietus, M. , Coelho, F. , Mares, C. , Razuvaev, V. , Nieplova, E. , Cegnar, T. , Antonio López, J. , Dahlström, B. , Moberg, A. , Kirchhofer, W. , Ceylan, A. , Pachaliuk, O. , Alexander, L. V. and Petrovic, P. (2002), Daily dataset of 20th‐century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment. Int. J. Climatol., 22: 1441-1453. doi:10.1002/joc.773

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