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  1. Input analysed snow depth by the 2D-OI (arpifs/obs_preproc/obsgen.F90)
  2. Calculate and input additional EDA Jacobians related to snow (gen/fetchmars, arpifs/sekf/sekf_geteda_jacobians.F90)
    • Covariances between soil moisture and snow depth are set to 0
    • Covariances between snow water equivalent and 2m temperature, relative humidity, soil moisture are also set to 0
      • These 2 settings mean that observations to analyse each control variable are similar to the current system
    • Jacobians between snow water equivalent and snow depth are set to 1/rsn (based on the relationship in the model)
  3. Analyse snow water equivalent using the analysed snow depth and Jacobians (arpifs/sekf/sm_ekf_main.F90)
    • σo=0.01 [m]
    • σb=2.0 [kg/m2] (=0.01 [m] if ρ=200 [kg/m3])
  4. So far, increments for snow water equivalent are not reflected to the analysis field (offline calculation only)

Result (01/12/2021 00UTC)

1.Analysis increments in the 2D-OI

2.Analysis increments in the SEKF

(observation: SD from the 2D-OI)

3.Analysis increments in the SEKF

(observation: SWE from the 2D-OI)

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  • Similar pattern is seen for analysis increments in (1) the 2D-OI and (2) the SEKF.
  • Note that large differences are seen in some regions due to inconsistency of snow density between the 2D-OI analysis and trajectory (lower limit of 100kg/m3 for snow depnsity in the 2D-OI). When SWE is assimilated in the SEKF (3), such differences are not seen.

sekf_inc_l1.grib(SM1)sekf_inc_l2.grib(SM2)sekf_inc_l3.grib(SM3)
Cntl

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Test

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  • Analysis increments for soil moisture are similar between before and after the changes.

Future work

  • Input snow observations directly in the SEKF (the same task as soil moisture analysis using analysed 2m temperature and relative humidity)
    • Need to implement a localization in observation space
    • Each QC also should be implemented in the SEKF
  • Consider flow-dependent background errors 

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