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Comment: Updated to EFASv5.1

The following is a description of the latest operational release of EFAS v5.01. For an overview of other EFAS releases, please see: EFAS versioning system.

Summary

EFAS v5.0 introduces a number of major 1 introduces several minor changes to the system, including:

  • a higher spatial resolution. EFAS v5.0 has 1 arcmin/ 0.0166667 degrees resolution (~1.4km), as opposed to all the previous EFAS versions having 5-km resolution.
  • a different project system, now based on EPSG4326 instead of ETRS89 Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Coordinate Reference System (ETRS-LAEA) for previous versions.
  • a larger modelling domain whose extension has been enlarged to match the river catchments. 
  • an entirely new set of 0.0166667 degrees resolution input maps produced using the most recent research findings, remote sensing, and in-situ datasets.
  • major improvements to the open-source hydrological model LISFLOOD.
  • a new calibration at 1903 in-situ gauging stations, with a parameter regionalisation performed to estimate the parameters of catchments for which in situ discharge observations were not available.
  • newreturn period thresholds and snow water/soil moisture anomaly maps based on a climatology from 1992 – 2022. The EFAS v5.0 river discharge climatology is available at th
    • A new "Release News" pop-up that shows up on EFAS-IS when a new version of EFAS (minor and major) is released, including information on the release highlights and a link to the wiki for further information.
    • Notification Feedback improvements, allowing EFAS partners to edit feedback they have submitted previously, allowing to specify the region for which the feedback was given (if the notification spans multiple), and a system for automatic notification reminders that will be rolled out shortly after the release day. See 4.4 How to provide feedback for details. 
    • Updates to EFAS Hydrological post-processing
    • Increased offering of monitoring and forecast variables for EFAS made available through the Climate Data Store. See Model Output page for details.
      • Runoff Water Equivalent (surface plus subsurface)
      • Soil Wetness Index (root zone)
      • Withdrawal of 'Volumetric Soil Moisture Content' variable from CDS (from EFAS v5.1 release onwards, 2024-03-20).

    The data is available for the reanalysis (from 1992-01-01 to near real-time), the medium range forecasts (from EFAS v5.1 onwards), and the seasonal forecasts (from April 2024).The soil wetness index (root zone) and runoff water equivalent (surface plus subsurface) variables added with EFAS v5.1 on 2024-03-21 will only be available 30 days after the forecast date.

    • EFAS flood thresholds
      • EFAS flood threshold made available on wiki at Auxiliary Data page.
      • Bug fixes to flood threshold calculation 
    • New stations added to Reporting Points layer on EFAS-IS. EFAS-IS is now showing 3617 fixed reporting points (river gauges) for which the model drainage area is larger than 50 km2. This is an increase of 278 fixed reporting points compared to previous EFAS version. 
    • Revised ERIC Reporting Points
      • The minimum upstream area for plotting a reporting point has been increased to 150 km2 (up from 50 km2 previously). This reduces the number of reporting points that are plotted.
    • Retirement of ERICHA products

      • ERICHA Flash Flood products will be phased out in favour of the improved TAMIR products which include radar-nwp blended precipitation, ensemble-based hourly forecasts and flood impact products. More details can be found in TAMIR flash flood nowcasting wiki page.

    This upgrade of EFAS has no impact on the EFAS modelling results.

    Technical details 

    Release date

    2024-03-21

    In test suite

    2024-03-07

    e C3S Climate Data Store.
  • updated hydrological post-processing models, recalibrated for EFAS v5.0.
  • new flood hazard maps, generated using LISFLOOD-FP at 90m resolution and MERIT hydro DM and EFAS v5.0 reference dataset
  • new reforecast configuration (medium-range), with the hydrological reforecast datasets being generated during the operational processing chain
  • ERIC based on LISFLOOD surface runoff outputs instead of empirical relationships
  • ERIC notification points and reporting points shown only for catchments below 1000km2
  • additional flood event information available in the Rapid Impact Assessment pop-out table (see EFAS Rapid Flood Mapping and Rapid Impact Assessment)
  • updated exposure information used in Rapid Impact Assessment (see CEMS-Flood flood impact forecasting)
  • an updated major rivers layer (see Static Layers Overview)
  • new rules for defining dynamic reporting points (see EFAS v5.0 - Dynamic Reporting Points)
  • This upgrade of EFAS has large impacts on the EFAS modelling results.

    Other smaller changes include the adjustment of the temperature evolution graph in the reporting point window, which was corrected to show the average temperature of the whole catchment.

    Technical details

    2023-08-02

    Pre-release date (available on stage platform)
    Release date2023-09-20
    In test suite

    2023-07-20

    EFAS internal number

    20
    Archiving of data

    ECFS, MARS, CDS 

    Climatology1992-01-01 to 2023-07-14 (available from CDS)
    Reforecasts

    tbc

    Horizontal projectionEPSG4326
    Horizontal resolution0.01667 x 0.01667°
    Temporal resolution6-hourly