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  1. System

System name (version)ERA5
Date of implementation2016

41r2 (2016)?


2. Configuration


Earth system components included in the analysis system

(e.g., ocean, sea-ice, land, etc.)


Horizontal resolution of the model, with indication of grid spacing in km

(for the different Earth system component included in the model)

TL639, 31 km atmosphere

0.36o ocean waves

Number of levels in the different Earth system components

(for the different Earth system component included in the model)

137 levels in the atmosphere
Frequency of the outputs1-hourly
Top of the atmospheric model

1 Pa

Number of analysis cycle per day2
Earliest start date1 January 1940
Integration time stepThe model time step is 12 minutes for the HRES and 20 minutes for the EDA, though occasionally these numbers are adjusted to cope with instabilities
Length and frequency of the longest forecast18 hour forecasts initialised twice daily from analyses at 06 and 18 UTC
Dataset latency

ERA5T 5 days behind real time (preliminary product)

ERA5 2–3 months (final product)

Additional comments:

IFS cycle 41r2 used.


3. Analysis system
Data assimilation method4D-Var
Length of the analysis window12 hours
Number of ensemble members and their resolution10, TL319, 63km

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Full details of cycle 41r2: Detailed information of implementation of IFS cycle 41r2

Detailed updated documentation on ERA5: ERA5: data documentation



6. Further information
Operational contact point

Hans Hersbach, hans.hersbach@ecmwf.int

URL of the technical note/ reference paper

Hersbach et al. (2020) https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/qj.3803

DOI: 10.1002/qj.3803

URL for list of productshttps://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets?q=era5

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