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In these examples, for simplicity reason, a fixed portion of the climatological and/or ensemble forecast distribution is 0, while the non-zero ensemble members have just one or few more groups that have other rank for the very dry cases and 5 for the non-zero cases, with members having the same rank in each group. This way, the computation methodology can be demonstrated in a simple way that is easier to interpret.

For example, when the X% of the climatological distribution is 0, then the average rank of the 0-value ensemble members will always be X/2+0.5 with the even rank representation for the 0-value case explained above (e.g. for 10% being 0 in the climate, the average rank of the 0-value case explained above (e.g. for 10% being 0 in the climate, the average rank of the 0-value forecast ensemble members will be 5.5).

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-value forecast ensemble members will be 5.5).

Example No-1: No zero section in climatology, 5 number/rank groups:

Number of members in each groupRank in each groupRank-meanDominant anomaly categoryRank-stdUncertainty category
N1N2N3N4N5R1R2R3R4R5
1010111010404550556050.0Near normal (40-60)7.00Low uncertainty
1010111010304050607050.0Near normal (40-60)14.00Medium uncertainty
1010111010103050709050.0Near normal (40-60)28.00High uncertainty














1010111010606570758070.0Bit high (60-75)7.00Low uncertainty
1010111010506070809070.0Bit high (60-75)14.00Medium uncertainty














01031100
455055
50.0Near normal (40-60)3.13Low uncertainty
01031100
405060
50.0Near normal (40-60)6.26Low uncertainty
01031100
305070
50.0Near normal (40-60)12.52Medium uncertainty














21027102145505510050.03Near normal (40-60)14.21Medium uncertainty
21027102140506010050.03Near normal (40-60)15.21Medium uncertainty
21027102130507010050.0Near normal (40-60)18.64Medium uncertainty
21027102120508010050.0Near normal (40-60)23.34High uncertainty
21027102110509010050.0Near normal (40-60)28.62High uncertainty


Example No-2: Lowest 10% of the climatology is 0, 2 number/rank groups:

Number of 0 membersNumber of non-0 membersAverage rank of 0 membersAverage rank of non-0 membersRank-meanDominant anomaly categoryRank-stdUncertainty category
051NA (no member to rank)11 (the lowest possible rank for a non-zero member if 1-10 percentiles in the climatology are 0)(0 * 5.5 + 51 * 11)/51 = 11Low (10-25)0Low uncertainty
051NA20(0 * 5.5 + 51 * 20)/51 = 20Low (10-25)0Low uncertainty
051NA50(0 * 5.5 + 51 * 50)/51 = 50Near normal (40-60)0Low uncertainty
051NA70(0 * 5.5 + 51 * 70)/51 = 70Bit high (60-75)0Low uncertainty
051NA100(0 * 5.5 + 51 * 100)/51 = 100Extreme high (90<)0Low uncertainty








11405.511(11 * 5.5 + 40 * 11)/51 = 9.81Extreme low (<10)2.26Low uncertainty
11405.520(11 * 5.5 + 40 * 20)/51 = 16.87Low (10-25)5.96Low uncertainty
11405.550(11 * 5.5 + 40 * 50)/51 = 40.40Near normal (40-60)18.3Medium uncertainty
11405.570(11 * 5.5 + 40 * 70)/51 = 56.08Near normal (40-60)26.52High uncertainty
11405.5100(11 * 5.5 + 40 * 100)/51 = 79.61High (75-90)38.86High uncertainty








21305.511

(21 * 5.5 + 30 * 11)/51 = 8.73

Extreme low (<10)2.70Low uncertainty
21305.520(21 * 5.5 + 30 * 20)/51 = 14.02Low (10-25)7.13Low uncertainty
21305.550(21 * 5.5 + 30 * 50)/51 = 31.67Bit low (25-40)21.90High uncertainty
21305.570(21 * 5.5 + 30 * 70)/51 = 43.44Near normal (40-60)31.74High uncertainty
21305.5100(21 * 5.5 + 30 * 50)/51 = 61.08Bit high (60-75)46.50High uncertainty








36155.511

(36 * 5.5 + 15 * 11)/51 = 7.11

Extreme low (<10)2.50Low uncertainty
36155.520(36 * 5.5 + 15 * 20)/51 = 9.76Extreme low (<10)6.60Low uncertainty
36155.550(36 * 5.5 + 15 * 50)/51 = 18.58Low (10-25)20.27High uncertainty
36155.570(36 * 5.5 + 15 * 70)/51 = 24.47Low (10-25)29.38High uncertainty
36155.5100(36 * 5.5 + 15 * 50)/51 = 33.29Bit low (25-40)43.05High uncertainty








5105.5NA (no member to rank)

(51 * 5.5 + 0)/51 = 5.5

Extreme low (<10)0Low uncertainty


Example No-

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3: Lowest 30% of the climatology is 0, 2 number/rank groups:

Number of 0 membersNumber of non-0 membersAverage rank of 0 membersAverage rank of non-0 membersRank-meanDominant anomaly categoryRank-stdUncertainty category
051NA (no member to rank)31 (the lowest possible rank for a non-zero member if 1-30 percentiles in the climatology are 0)(0 * 15.5 + 51 * 31)/51 = 31Bit low (25-40)0Low uncertainty
051NA50(0 * 15.5 + 51 * 50)/51 = 50Near normal (40-60)0Low uncertainty
051NA70(0 * 15.5 + 51 * 70)/51 = 70Bit high (60-75)0Low uncertainty
051NA100(0 * 15.5 + 51 * 100)/51 = 100Extreme high (90<)0Low uncertainty








114015.531(11 * 15.5 + 40 * 31)/51 = 27.65Bit low (25-40)6.37Low uncertainty
114015.550(11 * 15.5 + 40 * 50)/51 = 42.55Near normal (40-60)14.18Medium uncertainty
114015.570(11 * 15.5 + 40 * 70)/51 = 58.24Near normal (40-60)22.41High uncertainty
114015.5100(11 * 15.5 + 40 * 100)/51 = 81.77High (75-90)34.75High uncertainty








213015.531

(21 * 15.5 + 30 * 31)/51 = 24.61

Low (10-25)7.62Low uncertainty
213015.550(21 * 15.5 + 30 * 50)/51 = 35.79Bit low (25-40)16.97Medium uncertainty
213015.570(21 * 15.5 + 30 * 70)/51 = 47.55Near normal (40-60)26.82High uncertainty
213015.5100

(21 * 15.5 + 30 * 100)/51 = 65.20

Bit high (60-75)41.58High uncertainty








361515.531

(36 * 15.5 + 15 * 31)/51 = 20.05

Low (10-25)7.06Low uncertainty
361515.550(36 * 15.5 + 15 * 50)/51 = 25.64Bit low (25-40)15.71Medium uncertainty
361515.570(36 * 15.5 + 15 * 70)/51 = 31.52Bit low (25-40)24.83High uncertainty
361515.5100(36 * 15.5 + 15 * 100)/51 = 40.35Near normal (40-60)38.50High uncertainty








51015.5NA (no member to rank)

(51 * 15.5 + 0)/51 = 15.5

Low (10-25)0Low uncertainty


Example No-

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4: Lowest 70% of the climatology is 0, 2 number/rank groups:

Number of 0 membersNumber of non-0 membersAverage rank of 0 membersAverage rank of non-0 membersRank-meanDominant anomaly categoryRank-stdUncertainty category
051NA (no member to rank)71 (the lowest possible rank for a non-zero member if 1-70 percentiles in the climatology are 0)(0 * 35.5 + 51 * 71)/51 = 71Bit high (60-75)0Low uncertainty
051NA100(0 * 35.5 + 51 * 100)/51 = 100Extreme high (90<)0Low uncertainty
114035.571(11 * 35.5 + 40 * 71)/51 = 63.34Bit high (60-75)14.60Medium uncertainty
114035.5100(11 * 35.5 + 40 * 100)/51 = 86.08High (75-90)26.52High uncertainty
213035.571

(21 * 35.5 + 30 * 71)/51 = 56.38

Near normal (40-60)17.47Medium uncertainty
213035.5100

(21 * 35.5 + 30 * 100)/51 = 73.44

Bit high (60-75)31.74High uncertainty
361535.571

(36 * 35.5 + 15 * 71)/51 = 45.94

Near normal (40-60)16.17Medium uncertainty
361535.5100(36 * 35.5 + 15 * 100)/51 = 54.47Near normal (40-60)29.38High uncertainty
51035.5NA (no member to rank)

(51 * 35.5 + 0)/51 = 35.5

Bit low (25-40)0Low uncertainty


Example No-

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5: All percentiles of the climatology (1-99) are 0, 2 number/rank groups:

Number of 0 membersNumber of non-0 membersAverage rank of 0 membersAverage rank of non-0 membersRank-meanDominant anomaly categoryRank-stdUncertainty category
051NA (no member to rank)100 (the lowest possible rank for a non-zero member if 1-99 percentiles in the climatology are 0)(0 * 50.5 + 51 * 100)/51 = 100Extreme high (90<)0Low uncertainty
114050.5100(11 * 50.5 + 40 * 100)/51 = 89.32High (75-90)20.35High uncertainty
213035.5100

(21 * 50.5 + 30 * 100)/51 = 79.61

High (75-90)24.36High uncertainty
361535.5100(36 * 50.5 + 15 * 100)/51 = 65.05Bit high (60-75)22.55High uncertainty
51035.5NA (no member to rank)

(51 * 50.5 + 0)/51 = 50.5

Near normal (40-60)0Low uncertainty

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