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- Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) have errors in forecast positions of tropical cyclones on average less than 200 km at Day3 and less than 350 km at Day5.
- Introduction of SPP has increased spread in tropical cyclones (beneficial for strong systems and increasing capture of extremes).
- Broadly, the IFS models tend on average to move tropical cyclones rather too slowly (by about 1-2 km h-1).
- Strike probabilities seem to be a little high. This applies to TCs in existence at T+0, but in in view of some conflicting results this topic is currently undergoing further investigation (Nov 18). ECMWF plans to start verifying the 'activity' product soon.
- The IFS models handle rapid intensification of tropical cyclones rather poorly. It is quite common to see an under-estimate of the speed of intensification during periods of intensification.
- Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) have erratic errors in central pressure. They have a relatively small average bias though tend to over-deepen the central pressure. The ensemble Control run is generally not deep enough by around 15 hPa.
- There is on average an under-estimation of maximum winds in the circulation, particular during periods of rapid intensification.
- Results are mixed regarding genesis of tropical cyclones:
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