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titleNon-zero climatology with 5 rank groups only

Few examples are shown here, when there is no zero value in the climatology, so all ensemble forecast members can be ranked without any issue. For simplicity, 5 clusters are used in the forecast only. So, for example in the first row, 10 ensemble members are in the first group, which will all have the rank of 40. Then , again 10 members will be in the 2nd group with the rank of 45, and so on. Then, the rank-mean of this simplified forecast distribution will be very close to 50, as the mean os practically speaking the mean of the rank of the 5 groups with 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60, as the population of the 5 groups is almost exactly the same (other than the middle group with 11).

The even distribution is represented first, for which it is shown that by shifting the same rank distribution up or down does not change the standard deviation (and uncertainty). This is true for any variety of rank distributions. Also, after 'narrowing' the rank distribution, the mean does not change, but the uncertainty drops markedly. Moreover, in a similar manner, by adding extreme members (i.e. 1 or 100 or near that), even if only with very few members (2 in this example below), the uncertainty can be increased quite substantially.

Number of ensemble members in each groupCommon rank in each groupRank-meanExpected forecast anomaly categoryRank-stdForecast uncertainty category
N1N2N3N4N5R1R2R3R4R5
101011101040

lklk

Number of members in each groupRank in each groupRank-meanForecast anomaly categoryRank-stdUncertainty category
N1N2N3N4N5R1R2R3R4R5
1010111010404550556050.0Near normal (40-60)7.00Low uncertainty
1010111010304050607050.0Near normal (40-60)14.00Medium uncertainty
1010111010103050709050.0Near normal (40-60)28.00High uncertainty
1010111010606570758070.0Bit high (60-75)7.00Low uncertainty
1010111010506070809070.0Bit high (60-75)14.00Medium uncertainty
0103110
4550556050.0Near normal (40-60)
3
7.
13
00Low uncertainty
0
101011
31
1010
0
304050607050.0Near normal (40-60)
6
14.
26
00
Low
Medium uncertainty
0
1010
31
111010
0
103050709050.0Near normal (40-60)
12
28.
52
00
Medium
High uncertainty
2














1010
27
1110
2
10
1
60
45
65
50
70
55
75
100
80
50
70.
03
0
Near normal
Bit high (
40
60-
60
75)
14
7.
21
00
Medium
Low uncertainty
2
1010
27
1110
2
10
1
50
40
60
50
70
60
80
100
90
50
70.
03
0
Near normal
Bit high (
40
60-
60
75)
15
14.
21
00Medium uncertainty
2














010
27
3110
2
0
1

45
30100
50
70
55
50.0Near normal (40-60)
18
3.
64
13
Medium
Low uncertainty
2
010
27
3110
2
0
1

40
20
50
80
60
100

50.0Near normal (40-60)
23.34
6.26Low uncertainty
01031100
305070
50.0Near normal (40-60)12.52Medium
High
uncertainty














210271021
10
4550
90
5510050.
0
03Near normal (40-60)
28
14.
62
21
High uncertainty

Example No-1: No zero section in climatology, 5 number/rank groups:

In these simplified examples, a fixed portion of the climatological and/or ensemble forecast distribution is 0, while the non-zero ensemble members have just one other rank for the very dry cases and 5 for the non-zero cases, with members having the same rank in each group. This way, the computation methodology can be demonstrated in a simple way that is easier to interpret.

 in a Below, there are examples with simplified rank distributions and specific cases of very dry rivers (0 values) that will demonstrate how the forecast anomaly category and uncertainty category generation work.

For example, when the X% of the climatological distribution is 0, then the average rank of the 0-value ensemble members will always be X/2+0.5 with the even rank representation for the 0-value case explained above (e.g. for 10% being 0 in the climate, the average rank of the 0-value forecast ensemble members will be 5.5).

Medium uncertainty
21027102140506010050.03Near normal (40-60)15.21Medium uncertainty
21027102130507010050.0Near normal (40-60)18.64Medium uncertainty
21027102120508010050.0Near normal (40-60)23.34High uncertainty
21027102110509010050.0Near normal (40-60)28.62High uncertainty




Example No-1: No zero section in climatology, 5 number/rank groups:

In these simplified examples, a fixed portion of the climatological and/or ensemble forecast distribution is 0, while the non-zero ensemble members have just one other rank for the very dry cases and 5 for the non-zero cases, with members having the same rank in each group. This way, the computation methodology can be demonstrated in a simple way that is easier to interpret.

 in a Below, there are examples with simplified rank distributions and specific cases of very dry rivers (0 values) that will demonstrate how the forecast anomaly category and uncertainty category generation work.

For example, when the X% of the climatological distribution is 0, then the average rank of the 0-value ensemble members will always be X/2+0.5 with the even rank representation for the 0-value case explained above (e.g. for 10% being 0 in the climate, the average rank of the 0-value forecast ensemble members will be 5.5)Example No-1 shows few examples when there is no zero value in the climatology, so all ensemble forecast members can be ranked without any issue. Here 5 clusters are used for simplicity. The even distribution is represented first, for which it is shown that by shifting the same rank distribution up or down does not change the standard deviation (and uncertainty). This is true for any variety of rank distributions. Also, after 'narrowing' the rank distribution, the mean does not change, but the uncertainty drops markedly. Moreover, in a similar manner, by adding extreme members (i.e. 1 or 100 or near that), even if only with very few members (2 in this example below), the uncertainty can be increased quite substantially.




Example No-1: No zero section in climatology, 5 number/rank groups:

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