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Accumulated fluxes (all parameters are Cumulative)

 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

Daily/Monthly Means

Evaporation

eva

kg/m2

260259

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Time integral of snow evaporation flux

tisef

kg/m2

235072

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface sensible heat flux

sshf

J/m2

146

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Time integral of surface latent heat evaporation flux

tislhef

J/m2

235019

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Time integral of surface latent heat sublimation flux

tislhsf

J/m2

235071

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Direct solar radiation

dsrp

J/m2

47

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Time-integrated surface direct short wave radiation flux

tidirswrf

J/m2

260264

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface net solar radiation

ssr

J/m2

176

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface solar radiation downwards

ssrd

J/m2

169

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface net solar radiation, clear sky

ssrc

J/m2

210

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface net thermal radiation

str

J/m2

177

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface thermal radiation downwards

strd

J/m2

175

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Surface net thermal radiation, clear sky

strc

J/m2

211

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Top net solar radiation

tsr

J/m2

178

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Top net thermal radiation

ttr

J/m2

179

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Time integral of surface eastward momentum flux 

tisemf

kg⋅m/s

235017

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Time integral of surface northward momentum flux

tisnmf

kg⋅m/s

235018

no

yes

surface

daily_sum_fc,
monthly_daysum_fc

Pressure (all parameters are instantaneous)

 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

Daily/Monthly Means

Mean sea level pressure

msl

Pa

151

yes

yes

surface (scaled to sea level)

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Surface pressure

sp

Pa

134

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Geometric cloud properties (all parameters are instantaneous)

 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

Daily/Monthly Means

High cloud cover

hcc

%

3075

yes

yes

above 5000m

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Medium cloud cover

mcc

%

3074

yes

yes

2500m - 5000m

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Low cloud cover

lcc

%

3073

yes

yes

surface - 2500m

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Total cloud cover

tcc

%

228164

yes

yes

above ground

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Fog (lowest model level cloud) b)

fog

%

260648

no

yes

lowest model level

daily_mean_fc,
monthly_mean_fc

Cloud base

cdcb

m

260107

yes

no

-

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Cloud top

cdct

m

260108

yes

no

-

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Snow (all parameters are instantaneous)

 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

Daily/Monthly Means

Snow depth water equivalent c)

sd

kg/m2

228141

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Snow depth c)

sde

m

3066

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Snow cover d)

snowc

0-1d)

260038

yes

no

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Surface roughness lengths (all parameters are instantaneous)

 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

Daily/Monthly Means

Surface roughness

sr

m

173

yes

no

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Surface roughness length for heat

srhe

m

231063

yes

no

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Ocean and sea ice states (all parameters are instantaneous)

 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

Daily/Monthly Means

Sea surface temperature (SST)

sst

K

34

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Sea ice area fraction

ci

0-1

31

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Sea ice surface temperature

sist

K

260649

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Sea ice thickness

sithick

m

174098

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Snow on ice total depth

sitd

m

260650

yes

yes

surface

daily_mean_an,
monthly_mean_an

Static fieldsef)

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height


Land-sea mask

lsm

0-1

172

yes

no

surface

 

Sea tile fraction

NA

0-1

NA

no

no

surface


Inland water tile fraction

NA

0-1

NA

no

no

surface


Urban tile fraction

NA

0-1

NA

no

no

surface


Nature tile fraction

NA

0-1

NA

no

no

surface


Glacier fraction

NA

0-1

NA

no

no

surface


Subgrid orography average slopeNA0-1NAnonosurface

Subgrid orography standard deviation

NA

m

NA

no

no

surface

 

Orography

orog

m

228002

yes

no

surface

 

Post processed parametersfg) 

Name

Short Name

Unit

Param ID

Analysis: 0,3,...,21

Forecast: 1,2,3,…

Height

 

Albedo

al

%

260509

NA

NA

surface

 

Surface latent heat flux

slhf

J/m²

147

NA

NA

surface

 

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d) Snow cover is written as fraction although the param ID indicates it should have been written as per cent

e) The "sea ice surface temperature variable is encoded by paramid = 260649 for the sub-daily data (as indicated in the table above). However the daily/monthly means of this variable is encoded as paramid = 263006 and called "Time-mean sea ice surface temperature

f) The static fields except Land-sea mask and Orography are in a separate NetCDF file (168MB) here: fractions_carra2.nc 

fg) These parameters can be calculated from other parameters in the data set. Guidelines for calculating them will be provided at a later stage.

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Sea and sea ice variables

For the sea the sea surface temperature is output in units of K. For areas partially or completely covered with sea ice, the following variables are output: sea ice area fraction [-], upper layer sea ice temperature [K], sea ice thickness [m], and sea ice snow thickness [m]. When ice is snow-covered, the upper layer sea ice temperature  represents the temperature of the ice surface under the snow. For sea ice thickness please note that the routine computing that computes this variable does not reproduce the evolution of ice thickness with all its complexity, although a simple allowance for ice drift is done. (The sea ice is assumed to be stationary during the forecast, the drift procedure is only applied to improve the ice concentrations. ) Rather this variable should be treated as a rough estimate in order to get reasonable estimations for the energy fluxes. The sea ice fraction and sea surface temperatures are in fact interpolated input data and are only updated once every day. During the course of a forecast they are kept constant. All other sea and sea ice variables are given as instantaneous values from the most recent model time step relative to the output time.

Soil level variables

The soil level variables are computed by the diffusion soil scheme ISBA-DIF (doi: 10.1029/2011JD016002). The soil columns for each patch, forest and open land, are treated separately. Soil temperature is represented for 14 different layers in this scheme, thin at the top and thicker at the bottom, while the volumetric soil moisture and volumetric soil ice are represented at the same levels but until the root depth only, below the root depth they are undefined. The root depth depends on vegetation type and by patch. Only soil levels 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 are provided as output, where the depth coverage of these layers were listed in Section 4.2. 

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