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Introduction
This document describes the technical methodologies and implementation of the climate and energy indicators underpinning the C3S Energy operational service. The tasks undertaken were geared to the provision of data and software to ECMWF that is deemed to be compliant with the protocol adopted by the CDS. Regular contact with the ECMWF technical teams was maintained to assist in the installation of all software components and data on the CDS infrastructure.
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Step | RMSE (MWh) | MAPE (%) |
1. Trend estimation | 18430.5 | 1.04 |
2. Training | 18392.2 | 1.03 |
3. Validation | 20314.9 | 1.17 |
The complete validation for all countries based on RMSE and MAPE values is provided in Table 2. The scatter plots of reconstructed versus actual load are presented in Figure 6.
Table 2: Validation scores (step 3). The correlation coefficient is calculated against ENTSOE data over the same period for all countries, 2015-2018
Country | Training period | Validation Period | RMSE | MAPE | Correlation |
AT | 2011-2014 | 2015-2018 | 2926 | 1,16 | 0,99 |
BA | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 698 | 1,53 | 0,97 |
BE | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 5919 | 1,86 | 0,97 |
BG | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 2040 | 1,53 | 0,91 |
CH | 2015-2017 | 2018 | 6238 | 3,04 | 0,95 |
CZ | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 3060 | 1,26 | 0,97 |
DE | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 29219 | 1,46 | 0,98 |
DK | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 2134 | 1,77 | 0,98 |
EE | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 487 | 1,71 | 0,96 |
EL | 2006-2014 | 2015-2018 | 4571 | 2,60 | 0,97 |
ES | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 12532 | 1,36 | 0,98 |
FI | 2006-2014 | 2015-2018 | 6553 | 2,04 | 0,98 |
FR | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 20064 | 1,17 | 1,00 |
HR | 2006-2014 | 2015-2018 | 1067 | 1,76 | 0,95 |
HU | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 2192 | 1,43 | 0,94 |
IE | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 1252 | 1,24 | 0,92 |
IT | 2006-2014 | 2015-2018 | 20558 | 1,93 | 0,99 |
LT | 2006-2014 | 2015-2018 | 667 | 1,66 | 0,92 |
LU | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 1213 | 5,51 | 0,66 |
LV | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 399 | 1,50 | 0,98 |
ME | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 325 | 2,66 | 0,94 |
MK | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 924 | 3,80 | 0,93 |
NL | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 7874 | 1,68 | 0,95 |
NO | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 8622 | 1,79 | 0,98 |
PL | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 8152 | 1,44 | 0,96 |
PT | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 2432 | 1,26 | 0,97 |
RO | 2006-2014 | 2015-2018 | 4254 | 2,09 | 0,92 |
RS | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 1927 | 1,36 | 0,99 |
SE | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 10973 | 2,14 | 0,99 |
SI | 2011-2014 | 2015-2018 | 854 | 1,73 | 0,95 |
SK | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 1221 | 1,19 | 0,96 |
UK | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | 33276 | 2,76 | 0,93 |
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Figure 6: Reconstructed versus actual load. Pearson correlation coefficient indicated in each panel
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Table 3: Main features of climate variables used in the model. Anchor table3 table3
Climate variables | Temperature | Precipitation | Snow depth |
Method of lag calculation | Mean | Sum | Sum |
Maximum lag time (days) | 100 | 200 | 200 |
Included in validation tests | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Included in final model | Yes | Yes | No |
As with any statistical model, it is better to avoid using too many input variables as they can cause overfitting, and the model can essentially interpret noise as a signal. To avoid this problem, two steps of Random Forest are implemented subsequently. Figure 7 illustrates the main processes including in the 2-step model.
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Table 4: Summary table of indicators calculated. ✅: done and available; ⚙: work in progress; grey cells mean indicator is not calculated Anchor table4 table4
Grid | NUTS2/MAR1 | NUTS0/MAR0 | |||||||||||||
Indicator | 01h | 01d | 01m | 03m | 12m | 01h | 01d | 01m | 03m | 12m | 01h | 01d | 01m | 03m | 12m |
EDM | ✅ | ✅$ | ✅ | ✅ | |||||||||||
EDM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |||||||||||
HRE CFR | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | |||||||||||
HRE NRG | ✅ | ✅$ | ✅ | ✅ | |||||||||||
HRE PWR | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |||||||||||
HRO CFR | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | |||||||||||
HRO NRG | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅$ | |||||||||||
HRO | ✅$ | ✅$ | ✅ | ✅$ | |||||||||||
SPV CFR | ✅ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅$ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅$ |
SPV NRG | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ |
WON | ✅$ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅$ |
WON | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ |
WON | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ |
WOF CFR | ✅ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅$ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅$ | ✅ | ✅$ |
WOF | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ |
WOF | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ | ⚙ |
Seasonal Forecast stream
Anchor figure12 figure12
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Both hindcasts and forecasts of SF systems are markedly affected by bias. In mid-latitudes, mean error commonly ranges from ±4° for temperature, ±3 m/s for wind and up to 5 mm/day for total precipitation (see figure below). Raw bias maps and time series plots are available for all initialization months, models and variables on the CDS's public partition:
/data/public/C3S_ENERGY/SEAS/<CLIM<clim,ENER>ener>/<EC<ec,MOmo,MF>mf>/<variables>/FIG/*mean_error_ H_raw_1993-2016_*
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Figure 13: Raw mean bias for TA (K, METO SY14), TP (mm/day, ECMW SY05) and WS (10m, m/s, MTFR SY07). Initialization on November, validity Dec-Feb.
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Driving GCM | RCM | Contact | Period |
ECEARTH | HIRAM | Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) | 1951 - 2100 |
ECEARTH | RACMO | Royal Netherlands National Meteorological Institute (KNMI) | 1950 - 2100 |
ECEARTH | RCA | Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute | 1970 - 2100 |
HADGEM | RACMO | Royal Netherlands National Meteorological Institute (KNMI) | 1951 - 2098 |
HADGEM | RCA | Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute | 1970 - 2098 |
HADGEM | REGCM | International Centre for Theoretical Physics | 1971 - 2099 |
IPSL | WRF 381P | Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL) | 1951 - 2100 |
MPI | RCA | Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) | 1970 - 2100 |
MPI | CCLM | Climate Limited-area Modelling Community | 1950 - 2100 |
NORESM | HIRAM | Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) | 1951 - 2100 |
CNRM | ALADIN63 | CNRM (Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques, Toulouse 31057, France) | 1952 - 2100 |
Data files were provided in NetCDF format. As a first step, a quality check was performed on the data files, considering time series length and consistency of initial dates and calendar. The performed corrections included:
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Bias adjusted datasets, daily for precipitation and 3-hourly for the other variables, were saved to NetCDF files, quality checked and standardized to be compliant with the DMP. The CMOR standardization was used for consistency with ESGF standards. Each file has a size of ~ 50-60 Gb. They are made available and uploaded to ESGF (https://esgf-node.ipsl.upmc.fr/search/cordex-ipsl/).
NUTS computation
Datasets of daily values at the country (NUTS0) and regional (NUTS2) level are made available for climate indicators following the methodology described in Section 1.1.1. The wind speed at 10 and 100 metre heights is also aggregated over maritime regions, defined at two different levels, denoted MAR0 and MAR1, in analogy with NUTS0 and NUTS1 (clusters of regions) levels.
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Table 6 : list of countries included in the level-0 European maritime area Anchor table6 table6
# | ISO_Ter1 | Sovereign1 | x_1 | y_1 | Area_km2 |
1 | FRA | France | - 1.96612922953 | 46.0421241338 | 344395 |
2 | ITA | Italy | 12.9278577687 | 39.6546686322 | 536134 |
3 | HRV | Croatia | 15.6521837248 | 43.4300621862 | 55301 |
4 | POL | Poland | 17.290603293 | 54.9085653054 | 29847 |
5 | ROU | Romania | 30.0785047918 | 44.2410925738 | 29545 |
6 | EST | Estonia | 23.0023188331 | 58.7701196016 | 36257 |
7 | BIH | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17.5925605485 | 42.9165596313 | 13 |
8 | SWE | Sweden | 18.1151682684 | 59.4854995664 | 154510 |
9 | FIN | Finland | 21.88918562 | 61.7548366612 | 81072 |
10 | BEL | Belgium | 2.70503854662 | 51.4654455537 | 3482 |
11 | LTU | Lithuania | 20.3641170157 | 55.7552690241 | 6800 |
12 | DEU | Germany | 8.39440118787 | 54.5535395805 | 56512 |
13 | NLD | Netherlands | 4.1865445206 | 53.6120782113 | 64058 |
14 | IRL | Ireland | - 11.7463132477 | 52.652694236 | 425346 |
15 | PRT | Portugal | -10.922837746 | 38.3192142122 | 315287 |
16 | MLT | Malta | 15.1112067205 | 35.3135543136 | 52923 |
17 | CYP | Cyprus | 32.6352575462 | 34.4892906437 | 98468 |
18 | MNE | Montenegro | 18.6801469453 | 41.8702342631 | 6374 |
19 | GRC | Greece | 23.9324458505 | 36.5071422798 | 482784 |
20 | BGR | Bulgaria | 29.2016465481 | 42.9339561782 | 34685 |
21 | ALB | Albania | 19.1130007712 | 40.927083965 | 12150 |
22 | ESP | Spain | -4.1580121227 | 41.7220128715 | 560957 |
23 | SVN | Slovenia | 13.5789620717 | 45.5628748746 | 214 |
24 | GBR | United Kingdom | - 4.29778889925 | 56.7858807367 | 729123 |
25 | LVA | Latvia | 21.3519656539 | 57.1043333209 | 28212 |
26 | DNK | Denmark | 9.24983395975 | 56.1421317006 | 104521 |
27 | NOR | Norway | 14.0571352197 | 68.188925744 | 926633 |
The shape file of the level-0 European maritime area "EuropeanContinentalMaritimeAreas_Level0_v1.1.shp" can be downloaded with the following link: https://cloud.mines-paristech.fr/index.php/s/EAQo2mv8sVQ2VSz
Level 1: Regional maritime areas
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Unfortunately, the ICES statistical rectangles don't cover the entire Mediterranean Basin. To cope with this limited domain, the GFCM statistical rectangles could be used instead for the Mediterranean region. These rectangles that can be downloaded from http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/faoweb/GFCM/Maps/GFCM_Statistical_grid.zip are represented in the right map of Figure 61. It can be observed that these rectangles are small than that of the ICES dataset. In addition, a region of the north Atlantic is not covered by the high resolution rectangles. An additional dataset or a manual extension of the available data is therefore needed here.
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1 | 540 | United Kingdom part of the North Atlantic Ocean | North Atlantic Ocean | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone | United Kingdom | GBR | - 8,803996901 | 58,60636016 | 246636,23 |
2 | 536 | United Kingdom part of the Celtic Sea | Celtic Sea | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone | United Kingdom | GBR | - 6,906541431 | 49,98005238 | 71383,06 |
3 | 920494 | Spanish Northern part of the North Atlantic Ocean | North Atlantic Ocean | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | -10,4609299 | 43,60665684 | 229681,66 |
4 | 88 | Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea | Adriatic Sea | Croatian Exclusive Economic Zone | Croatia | HRV | 15,65218372 | 43,43006219 | 55449,82 |
5 | 542 | United Kingdom part of | Norwegian Sea | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone | United Kingdom | GBR | - 0,593017339 | 62,09991306 | 49621,08 |
6 | 910494 | Spanish Southern part of the North Atlantic Ocean | North Atlantic Ocean | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | -10,4609299 | 43,60665684 | 229681,66 |
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| United Kingdom part of the Irish Sea and St. | Irish Sea and St. George's Channel |
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8 | 541 | United Kingdom part of the North Sea | North Sea | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone | United Kingdom | GBR | 0,330175058 | 56,6886782 | 245786,5 |
9 | 537 | United Kingdom part of | English Channel | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone | United Kingdom | GBR | - 2,418857507 | 50,2296143 | 36133,59 |
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| United Kingdom part of the Inner Seas off the | Inner Seas off the West Coast |
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11 | 509 | Swedish part of the Skagerrak | Skagerrak | Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone | Sweden | SWE | 10,88015531 | 58,37510101 | 6484,77 |
12 | 535 | United Kingdom part of the Bristol Channel | Bristol Channel | United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone | United Kingdom | GBR | - 4,019354412 | 51,39222851 | 5747,99 |
13 | 507 | Swedish part of the Gulf | Gulf of Bothnia | Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone | Sweden | SWE | 19,98349023 | 62,94477473 | 52736,3 |
14 | 508 | Swedish part of the | Kattegat | Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone | Sweden | SWE | 12,1010711 | 56,91288566 | 7872,8 |
15 | 495 | Spanish part of the Strait of Gibraltar | Strait of Gibraltar | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | - 5,697565165 | 36,03414435 | 949,11 |
16 | 506 | Swedish part of the Baltic Sea | Baltic Sea | Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone | Sweden | SWE | 17,86452096 | 57,3260892 | 87695,92 |
17 | 492 | Spanish part of the Bay | Bay of Biscay | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | - 4,883591778 | 44,23799739 | 71380,31 |
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| Spanish part of the Mediterranean Sea - | Mediterranean Sea - Western | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | 3,050190803 | 39,29407556 | 151627,76 |
19 | 490 | Spanish part of the Alboran Sea | Alboran Sea | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | - 3,469944085 | 36,24209467 | 28860,76 |
20 | 491 | Spanish part of the Balearic (Iberian Sea) | Balearic (Iberian Sea) | Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone | Spain | ESP | 1,949941221 | 40,08590273 | 80077,82 |
21 | 432 | Portuguese part of the | North Atlantic | Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone | Portugal | PRT | - 10,92283775 | 38,31921421 | 316462,71 |
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| Romanian Exclusive economic Zone part of the Black Sea | Black Sea | Romanian Exclusive economic Zone | Romania | ROU | 30,07850479 | 44,24109257 | 29615,49 |
23 | 366 | Norwegian part of the Skagerrak | Skagerrak | Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone | Norway | NOR | 9,200648811 | 58,36210623 | 15131,79 |
24 | 429 | Polish part of the Baltic Sea | Baltic Sea | Polish Exclusive Economic Zone | Poland | POL | 17,29060329 | 54,90856531 | 29837,35 |
25 | 364 | Norwegian part of the | North Sea | Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone | Norway | NOR | 4,053897511 | 58,58219787 | 118902,84 |
26 | 365 | Norwegian part of the Norwegian Sea | Norwegian Sea | Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone | Norway | NOR | 10,78764633 | 68,19458455 | 628264,16 |
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| Montenegrin Exclusive economic Zone part of |
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28 | 363 | Norwegian part of the Barentsz Sea | Barentsz Sea | Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone | Norway | NOR | 28,60794931 | 72,69014357 | 162557,94 |
29 | 312 | Lithuanian part of the Baltic Sea | Baltic Sea | Lithuanian Exclusive Economic Zone | Lithuania | LTU | 20,36411702 | 55,75526902 | 6795,69 |
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31 | 306 | Latvian part of the Baltic Sea | Baltic Sea | Latvian Exclusive Economic Zone | Latvia | LVA | 20,48416091 | 56,94892791 | 20194,05 |
32 | 307 | Latvian part of the Gulf of Riga | Gulf of Riga | Latvian Exclusive Economic Zone | Latvia | LVA | 23,50842253 | 57,49050898 | 8007,45 |
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| Italian part of the Mediterranean Sea - | Mediterranean Sea - Eastern |
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34 | 268 | Jersey part of the English Channel | English Channel | Jersey Exclusive Economic Zone | Jersey | JEY | - 2,191155428 | 49,12150415 | 2272,56 |
35 | 249 | Italian part of the Adriatic Sea | Adriatic Sea | Italian Exclusive Economic Zone | Italy | ITA | 15,43053599 | 42,61435538 | 62994,5 |
36 | 250 | Italian part of the Ionian Sea | Ionian Sea | Italian Exclusive Economic Zone | Italy | ITA | 17,23575057 | 38,21689844 | 86964,59 |
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| Irish part of the Irish Sea and St. George's Channel | Irish Sea and St. George's Channel |
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38 | 246 | Irish part of the North Atlantic Ocean | North Atlantic Ocean | Irish Exclusive Economic Zone | Ireland | IRL | - 12,59928276 | 53,10981166 | 326739,4 |
39 | 243 | Irish part of the Celtic | Celtic Sea | Irish Exclusive Economic Zone | Ireland | IRL | - 9,293200078 | 50,44663895 | 82432,62 |
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| Irish part of the Inner Seas off the West Coast | Inner Seas off the West Coast |
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| Greek part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin | Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin |
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42 | 169 | Guernsey part of the English Channel | English Channel | Guernsey Exclusive Economic Zone | Guernsey | GGY | - 2,658445946 | 49,63967643 | 6512,52 |
43 | 152 | Greek part of the Aegean | Aegean Sea | Greek Exclusive Economic Zone | Greece | GRC | 25,02621206 | 37,76403718 | 174083,47 |
44 | 153 | Greek part of the Ionian Sea | Ionian Sea | Greek Exclusive Economic Zone | Greece | GRC | 20,06579013 | 37,8117117 | 84774,78 |
45 | 148 | German part of the North Sea | North Sea | German Exclusive Economic Zone | Germany | DEU | 6,786943326 | 54,58562171 | 41155,61 |
46 | 151 | Greek part of the Adriatic Sea | Adriatic Sea | Greek Exclusive Economic Zone | Greece | GRC | 19,3561755 | 39,90119254 | 2240,34 |
47 | 146 | German part of the | Baltic Sea | German Exclusive Economic Zone | Germany | DEU | 12,74127751 | 54,46413957 | 15219,88 |
48 | 147 | German part of the | Kattegat | German Exclusive Economic Zone | Germany | DEU | 9,798437789 | 54,81067378 | 139,9 |
49 | 139 | French part of the North Sea | North Sea | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | 2,148693287 | 51,20723434 | 1744,51 |
50 | 140 | French part of the Tyrrhenian Sea | Tyrrhenian Sea | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | 9,69161977 | 41,9945828 | 6848,24 |
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| French part of the Mediterranean Sea - | Mediterranean Sea - Western |
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52 | 138 | French part of the North Atlantic Ocean | North Atlantic Ocean | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | - 7,888854276 | 46,66479172 | 54443,59 |
53 | 135 | French part of the English Channel | English Channel | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | - 1,592305694 | 49,55885404 | 36500,41 |
54 | 136 | French part of the Ligurian Sea | Ligurian Sea | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | 9,08906744 | 43,24004998 | 3443,61 |
55 | 133 | French part of the Bay of Biscay | Bay of Biscay | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | - 3,297424447 | 45,90739928 | 103056,46 |
56 | 134 | French part of the Celtic Sea | Celtic Sea | French Exclusive Economic Zone | France | FRA | 6,348470815 | 47,98213768 | 61264,15 |
57 | 130 | Finnish part of the Gulf of Bothnia | Gulf of Bothnia | Finnish Exclusive Economic Zone | Finland | FIN | 21,47086081 | 62,35516158 | 60682,35 |
58 | 131 | Finnish part of the Gulf | Gulf of Finland | Finnish Exclusive Economic Zone | Finland | FIN | 25,3487715 | 60,04415255 | 9768,89 |
59 | 125 | Estonian part of the Gulf of Riga | Gulf of Riga | Estonian Exclusive Economic Zone | Estonia | EST | 23,28759817 | 58,26131827 | 10685,04 |
60 | 129 | Finnish part of the Baltic Sea | Baltic Sea | Finnish Exclusive Economic Zone | Finland | FIN | 21,24095439 | 59,49214849 | 10123 |
61 | 123 | Estonian part of the Baltic Sea | Baltic Sea | Estonian Exclusive Economic Zone | Estonia | EST | 21,60848259 | 58,66000782 | 17154,08 |
62 | 124 | Estonian part of the Gulf of Finland | Gulf of Finland | Estonian Exclusive Economic Zone | Estonia | EST | 25,42717508 | 59,61300827 | 8379,58 |
63 | 98 | Danish part of the | Skagerrak | Danish Exclusive Economic Zone | Denmark | DNK | 9,495469665 | 57,65663049 | 10283,95 |
64 | 106 | Dutch part of the North Sea | North Sea | Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone | Netherlands | NLD | 4,186544521 | 53,61207821 | 64034,24 |
65 | 96 | Danish part of the Kattegat | Kattegat | Danish Exclusive Economic Zone | Denmark | DNK | 11,07847524 | 56,20367896 | 27434,71 |
66 | 97 | Danish part of the North Sea | North Sea | Danish Exclusive Economic Zone | Denmark | DNK | 6,527250306 | 56,16975224 | 49387,15 |
67 | 47 | Bulgarian part of the | Black Sea | Bulgarian Exclusive Economic Zone | Bulgaria | BGR | 29,20164655 | 42,93395618 | 34785,15 |
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69 | 34 | Belgian part of the North Sea | North Sea | Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone | Belgium | BEL | 2,705038547 | 51,46544555 | 3482 |
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| Bosnian and Herzegovinian part of the Adriatic Sea |
| Bosnian and Herzegovinian Exclusive Economic Zone | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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71 | 1 | Albanian part of the | Adriatic Sea | Albanian Exclusive Economic Zone | Albania | ALB | 19,11030394 | 40,93095913 | 12149,85 |
72 | 2 | Albanian part of the Ionian Sea | Ionian Sea | Albanian Exclusive Economic Zone | Albania | ALB | 19,97117635 | 39,69394302 | 38,9 |
73 | 251 | Italian part of the Ligurian Sea | Ligurian Sea | Italian Exclusive Economic Zone | Italy | ITA | 8,869746265 | 43,84520189 | 13505,26 |
74 | 254 | Italian part of the | Tyrrhenian Sea | Italian Exclusive Economic Zone | Italy | ITA | 12,22520475 | 40,05838185 | 210447,19 |
75 | 476 | Slovenian part of the Adriatic Sea | Adriatic Sea | Slovenian Exclusive Economic Zone | Slovenia | SVN | 13,57896207 | 45,56287487 | 214,32 |
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| Italian part of the Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin | Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin |
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| Danish Western part of the Baltic Sea |
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| Danish Eastern part of the Baltic Sea |
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Annex 2: Map of the maritime regions for each country
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Vrac, M., Noël, T., & Vautard, R. (2016). Bias correction of precipitation through Singularity Stochastic Removal: Because occurrences matter. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(10), 5237-5258.
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This document has been produced in the context of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). The activities leading to these results have been contracted by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, operator of C3S on behalf of the European Union (Delegation agreement Agreement signed on 11/11/2014 and Contribution Agreement signed on 22/07/2021). All information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose. The users thereof use the information at their sole risk and liability. For the avoidance of all doubt , the European Commission and the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts have no liability in respect of this document, which is merely representing the author's view. |
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