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GRIB-API definition

NameLiquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)
AbbreviationliqvsmUnitm3 m-3paramId:260210

 

UERRA details

DefinitionLiquid non-frozen volumetric soil moisture on a soil layer.
Validityinstantaneous
Comment

 Sea points should be set as missing values.

To interpret soil moisture and to compare different models the Soil Wetness Index (SWI) is used:
SWI = (soil_moisture - wilting_point) / (field_capacity - wilting_point).
Field capacity corresponds to the maximum value that the model can sustain without precipitation for more than a few hours. The vegetated fraction of the soil evaporates at the maximum rate for soil moisture larger than field capacity and stops evaporating below the permanent wilting point, with a continuous variation between the two extremes.
All Partners are asked to provide the wilting point and the field capacity for each grid point.

 

Soil layers must always start from 1 (0 soil level is the surface by default which is not encoded).


WMO GRIB2 definition

Parameter
Discipline2land surface products
Parameter category3soil products
Parameter number10
liquid volumetric soil moisture (non-frozen)
missing
Level
Type of first fixed surface 151soil layerlevel**
Scale factor of first fixed surfaceall bits to 10 missing
Scaled value of first fixed surface0/1/2/3/.../X-1n-1 for the nth soil layer number 
Type of second fixed surfaceall bits to 1151soil level*missing
Scale factor of second fixed surfaceall bits to 10 missing
Scaled value of second fixed surfaceall bits to 11/2/3/.../Xn for the nth soil layer

**newly approved level type (WMO release in May 2016)