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This example describes an instantaneous field  valid on 20120103 00Z from a forecast starting on 20120101 00Z (time step=48 hours) .

  • In bold, the values are fixed. They are meant to be used by all partners
  • In green, these are the values for the example.
12=  201215  = 01 Accumulation ( section 4 )= 119-22= 0
Time ( instantaneous )
Start of forecast ( section 1 )

Octetsreforecast

 

Octets

real time

 

Fixed values

to be used by

all the partners

 

Example

 values

Meaning of valuesGrib_api values
12Significance of Reference Time1Start of forecast= 1 
13-1413-14Year (four digits)2012year of start of forecast

 

dataDate=

20120101 

dataTime=0


15Month01month of start of forecast= 0116
16Day01day of start of forecast
1717Hour00hour of start of forecast= 00
 section 4 e.g. template 4.1
1818Indicator of unit of time range 1Hour= 1 
19-22Forecast time= 0 
45-4638-39year of end of overall time interval 

 

End of accumulated period

= 2012
4740month of end of overall time interval = 01
4841day of end of overall time interval = 03
4942hour of end of overall time interval = 00
5245number of time ranges  

= 4

6 hourly fields used in average

53-5646-49total number of data values missing in statistical process= 0 = 0
5750

Statistical process used to calculate the processed field

from the field at each time increment during the time range

= 1Accumulated= 0
5851

Type of time increment between successive fields

used in the statistical processing

= 2

Successive times processed have

same start time of forecast, forecast time is incremented

= 2
5952

Indicator of unit of time for time range

over which statistical processing is done

= 1Hour= 1
60-6353-56

Length of the time range over which statistical

processing is done, in units defined by the previous octet

 Time step (in hour) at the end of the accumulation= 48
6457

Indicator of unit of time for the increment between

the successive fields used

= 255Missing= 255
65-6858-61

Time increment between successive fields,

in units defined by the previous octet

= 0Time frequency used to compute the daily mean

= 0

6 hourly fields used in average

Time ( reforecast ) section 4, template 4.61

 Example
38-39Year of model version2013
40Month of model version01
41Day of model version01
42Hour of model version00
43minute of model version00
44second of model version00

The example of reforecast with the example of daily average define together a reforecast of the daily average valid for 2/1/2012 computed with a model version operational on the 1/1/2013.

...

48Forecast stepstepType=instant, step=48

 

Examples of grib2 headers: