The following is a description of the latest operational release of EFAS v4.7. For EFAS v5.2, which was launched on 13 August 2024. For an overview of other EFAS releases, please see: EFAS versioning system.
Summary
EFAS v4.7 enables the visualisation of the new Global Flood Monitoring (GFM) products in the CEMS EFAS map viewer. The GFM provides continuous monitoring of floods worldwide, by automatically processing and analysing in near real-time all incoming Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery acquired by the EU’s Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellites. Here is a summary of the main changes:
The GFM product is based on 3 different flood detection algorithms running in parallel and is composed by 11 different layers, roughly grouped into 4 categories: water bodies (Observed Flood Extent, Observed Water Extent, Reference Water Mask), uncertainty-related (Exclusion mask, Uncertainty values, Advisory flags), S1 data specifics (metadata, footprint, schedule) and impacts estimate (Affected population, Affected land cover).
With a spatial resolution of 20m and a revisit time ranging from 3 to 14 days depending on S-1 overpasses, the full dataset of the product output layers is made available in raster format both separately and in bulk.
The information about the specifics of the GFM products and how to access the data are provided through the GFM Product User Manual and the Product Description Document available here
Technical details
v5.2 introduces several minor changes to the system, including:
- Revised Notification criteria for Formal and Informal notifications:
- Optimised criteria for the issue of Formal and Informal notifications are based on a new methodology for the computation of the total probability of exceedance of the 5 yr RP threshold of the grand ensemble encompassing all Numerical Weather Predictions.
- Improved definition of the area of validity of Formal and Informal notifications.
- Revised layers in the EFAS Map Viewer:
- (a) 5-year exceedance < 48 h and 5-year exceedance > 48 h replace the layers Flood Probability < 48 h and Flood Probability > 48 h, respectively;
- (b) Flood probability layer replaces the former Flood probability persistence layer;
- (c) Reporting Points pop-up window has been updated to show total probability and grand ensemble.
- Improved EFAS notifications email to include a link to a preview feature in the Notifications Archive.
- Optimised criteria for the issue of Formal and Informal notifications are based on a new methodology for the computation of the total probability of exceedance of the 5 yr RP threshold of the grand ensemble encompassing all Numerical Weather Predictions.
- Stations metadata have been updated to better align them with the hydrological data collected by EHDCC.
- Updated flood protection levels layer using new information in EU member states
- Updated Major Rivers layer derived from 4 different datasets: FAO AQUASTAT, EU hydro, Natural Earth, and GRDC; improved visualisation of river network and river names.
- Updated documentation on FTP Access
This upgrade of EFAS has no impact on the EFAS modelling results.
Technical details
Pre-release date (available on stage platform) | 2024-07-03 |
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Release date | 2024-08-13 |
In test suite | n/a |
EFAS internal number | 20 |
2022-09-13 12UTC
EFAS internal release
Archiving of data | ECFS, MARS, |
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CDS | |
Reference climatology (for thresholds/ anomalies) | 1992-01-01 to 2022-12- |
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31 | |
EFAS Historical | 1992-01-01 to near present |
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Reforecasts | tbc |
Horizontal projection |
EPSG4326 |
Horizontal resolution |
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5 x 5 km
1 x 1 km for TAMIR products
0.01667 x 0.01667° | |
Temporal resolution | 6 |
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- |
hourly |