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History of modifications

Version

Date

Description

1.0

08/12/2021

First version

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Reference ID

Document

D1

Anchor
D1
D1

C3S Product User Guide and Specification for NGCD

Acronyms

Acronym

Definition

CDS

Climate Data Store

MET Norway

The Norwegian Meteorological Institute

FMI

Finnish Meteorological Institute

KNMI

The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

SMHI

The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

NGCD

Nordic Gridded Climate Dataset (DOI: https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.e8f4a10c)

NGCD-1

NGCD type 1 datasets

NGCD-2

NGCD type 2 datasets

seNorge

Observational gridded dataset over Norway (senorge.no)

ECA&D

European Climate Assessment & Dataset

TITAN

software for automatic quality control (TITAN and titanlib)

OI

Optimal Interpolation

LAFLand-area fraction

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For more information on NGCD, such as how to access the data and product information updated to the latest version, we refer to the C3S Product User Guide and Specification for NGCD (D1).

The input data sources are described in the next section. Then, the spatial interpolation methods are described in the Algorithms section.

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  • Båserud, L., Lussana, C., Nipen, T. N., Seierstad, I. A., Oram, L., and Aspelien, T.: TITAN automatic spatial quality control of meteorological in-situ observations, Adv. Sci. Res., 17, 153–163, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-17-153-2020, 2020.
  • Daley, R. (1991). Atmospheric data analysis, Cambridge atmospheric and space science series. Cambridge University Press, 6966(25), 809-822.
  • Engeset, R., Tveito,O.E., Alfes,E., Mengistu,Z., , Udnæs, H.-C., Isaksen,K., Førland, E.J. 2004. Snow map system for Norway, XXIII Nordic Hydrological Conference, 8-12 Aug. 2004, Tallinn, Estonia. NHP report 48(1): 112-121
  • Klein Tank, A. M., Wijngaard, J. B., Können, G. P., Böhm, R. , Demarée, G. , Gocheva, A. , Mileta, M., Pashiardis, S. , Hejkrlik, L. , Kern‐Hansen, C. , Heino, R. , Bessemoulin, P. , Müller‐Westermeier, G. , Tzanakou, M. , Szalai, S. , Pálsdóttir, T. , Fitzgerald, D. , Rubin, S. , Capaldo, M. , Maugeri, M. , Leitass, A. , Bukantis, A. , Aberfeld, R. , van Engelen, A. F., Forland, E. , Mietus, M. , Coelho, F. , Mares, C. , Razuvaev, V. , Nieplova, E. , Cegnar, T. , Antonio López, J. , Dahlström, B. , Moberg, A. , Kirchhofer, W. , Ceylan, A. , Pachaliuk, O. , Alexander, L. V. and Petrovic, P. (2002), Daily dataset of 20th‐century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment. Int. J. Climatol., 22: 1441-1453. doi:10.1002/joc.773
  • Haylock, M.R., N. Hofstra, A.M.G. Klein Tank, E.J. Klok, P.D. Jones and M. New. 2008: A European daily high-resolution gridded dataset of surface temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res (Atmospheres), 113, D20119, doi:10.1029/2008JD10201
  • Lussana, C. , Uboldi, F. and Salvati, M. R. (2010), A spatial consistency test for surface observations from mesoscale meteorological networks. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 136: 1075-1088. doi:10.1002/qj.622
  • Lussana, C., Tveito, O.E., Uboldi,F. 2016. SeNorge v2.0. Temperature; MET Norway Report 14/2016
  • Lussana, C., Tveito, O. E. and Uboldi, F. (2018a), Three-dimensional spatial interpolation of 2 m temperature over Norway. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.. doi:10.1002/qj.3208
  • Lussana, C., Saloranta, T., Skaugen, T., Magnusson, J., Tveito, O. E., and Andersen, J. (2018b). seNorge2 daily precipitation, an observational gridded dataset over Norway from 1957 to the present day, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 235-249, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-235-2018
  • Masson, D. and Frei, C. (2016), Long-term variations and trends of mesoscale precipitation in the Alps: recalculation and update for 1901–2008. Int. J. Climatol., 36: 492-500. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4343
  • Obled,J., Creutin D. 1982. Objective Analyses and Mapping Techniques for Rainfall Fields: An Objective Comparison, Water Resources Research 18(2):413-431, doi: 10.1029/WR018i002p00413
  • Tveito, O.E. 2012 EUMETGRID Final Report, Available from member NMSs of EUMETNET.
  • Tveito,O.E., Bjørdal,I., Skjelvåg,A.O., Aune,B. (2005) A GIS-based agro-ecological decision system based on gridded climatology, Meteorol.Appl., 12, 57-68, doi:10.1017/S1350482705001490
  • Tveito, O.E., E.J.Førland, R.Heino, I.Hanssen-Bauer, H.Alexandersson, B.Dahlström, A.Drebs, C.Kern-Hansen, T.Jónsson, E.Vaarby-Laursen and Y.Westman. (2000), Nordic Temperature Maps, DNMI Klima 9/00 KLIMA, Norwegian Meteorological Institute
  • van den Besselaar, E.J.M., M.R. Haylock, G. van der Schrier and A.M.G. Klein Tank. 2011: A European Daily High-resolution Observational Gridded Data set of Sea Level Pressure. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D11110, doi:10.1029/2010JD015468


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This document has been produced in the context of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).

The activities leading to these results have been contracted by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, operator of C3S on behalf of the European Union (Delegation

agreement

Agreement signed on 11/11/2014 and Contribution Agreement signed on 22/07/2021). All information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose.

The users thereof use the information at their sole risk and liability. For the avoidance of all doubt , the European Commission and the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts have no liability in respect of this document, which is merely representing the author's view.

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