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Table 12 provides a summary of the menu options in the WDQMS web tool menu bar when “upper-air” and “availability” are selected (for Near-real-time NWP monitoring module and Monitoring category, respectively). The generated maps display the availability performance for each station, highlighting differences in reporting performance as well as issues related to the station metadata recorded in OSCAR/Surface. Regarding the 6-hourly periods, the reporting performances focus on the existence and completeness of the radiosonde report, i.e., if in the report all three variables - temperature, wind and humidity - are available above 100 hPa (information of both layers, Trop and Stra, section 2.2). This is described by the following categories: not reporting during the period (black); incomplete launch due to missing variable(s) and incomplete launch due to missing layer(s) (orange and red, respectively); complete launch (green). In the daily option, the reporting performances are divided into the following categories: not reporting during the period (black); reporting with some completeness issues (orange), meaning variable(s) and/or layer missing; reporting but with some availability issues, meaning totals below expected (red); fully reporting, no issues (green).  The metadata issues flagged are the following: station ID not known to OSCAR/Surface (yellow); station reporting more than expected (pink). Clicking on a dot on the map shows a pop-up with detailed information about the station data availability over the selected period. For the 6-hourly periods, details of the observations received such as Layer, Variable and observation type (TAC or the new high resolution BUFR reports) and status (used / not used, “used” meaning that at least one level/variable was assimilated) are provided. Clicking on “Time series” will show the percentage of completeness of each radiosonde sounding during a 30-day period. For the daily option, the total number of received observation reports during the selected interval is provided, as well as information about the completeness of those reports and the number of expected reports according to OSCAR/Surface or the GBON draft provisions. Clicking on “Time series” opens up a screen with a chart containing the daily availability over time (30 days), namely the time series with the total number of received observations during the selected interval/variable as well as the number of expected observations according to OSCAR/Surface or the GBON draft provisions (options in the “Baseline” menu)..  Note that for the monthly option only complete radiosondes (i.e., all three variables - temperature, wind and humidity - are available above 100 hPa) will be considered for the calculation of the number of received observations. 


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Table12
Table12
Table 12 - Thistable summarises the content of WDQMS web tool views when monitoring the availability of upper-air land observations in the NWP monitoring module (near-real-time NWP: upper-air; Monitoring category: availability) are selected.

Period

Monitoring Centre

Maps

Pop-up window

        Individual station 

Time series (30 days)

Individual station

6 hourly

(00, 06, 12,18 UTC)

DWD

ECMWF

JMA 

NCEP

Availability & Completeness according to OSCAR/Surface 

  • Details about the individual observations received for the selected Centre during the period: Layer, Variable, Observation type and Status.

(Link to OSCAR/Surface)

  • Percentage of completeness according to selected Centre:

     full (100%);

     missing variable(s) (<100%);

     missing layer (50%).

All 

Best result of availability & completeness OSCAR/Surface 

  • Details about the individual observations received for all the Centres during the period: Layer, Variable, Observation type and Status.

(Link to OSCAR/Surface)

  • Percentage of completeness according to all Centre:

    full (100%);

    missing variable(s) (<100%);

    missing layer (50%).

Daily

DWD

ECMWF

JMA 

NCEP

Availability performance index:

OSCAR/Surface  

  • Number of observations received from selected Centre and information about the completeness of those observation reports.
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface 

  (Link to OSCAR/Surface )

  • Number of observations received from selected Centre
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface 

All 

Best availability performance index:

OSCAR/Surface 

  • Number of observations received from all Centres and information about the completeness of those observation reports.
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface 

  (Link to OSCAR/Surface )

  • Number of received observations from all Centres
  • Number of expected observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface


Monthly

DWD

ECMWF

JMA 

NCEP

Availability performance index:

OSCAR/Surface

  • Number of observations received (only complete soundings) from selected Centre
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface

      (Link to OSCAR/Surface)

  • Number of complete soundings received from selected Centre
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface

All 

Best availability performance index: OSCAR/Surface 

  • Number of observations received (only complete soundings) from all Centres
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface

      (Link to OSCAR/Surface )

  • Number of complete soundings received from all Centres
  • Number of observations expected according to OSCAR/Surface

...

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Table13
Table13
Table 13 -This table summarises the content of WDQMS web tool views when the options to monitor the quality of  upper-air land observations in the NWP monitoring module (near-real-time NWP: upper-air; Monitoring category: quality) are selected.

Period

Variable

Monitoring Centre

Map

Pop-up window

        Individual station

6 hourly

(00, 06, 12,18 UTC)

upper-air temperature

upper-air zonal wind

upper-air meridional wind

upper-air humidity

DWD

ECMWF

JMA 

NCEP

rmse of O-B variable profile

  • rmse of O-B for the selected period, variable and Centre calculated for both layers: Trop and Stra.

upper-air temperature

upper-air zonal wind

upper-air meridional wind

upper-air humidity

All 

Best rmse of O-B variable profile

  • rmse of O-B for all Centres calculated for both layers, Trop and Stra, based on the selected period and  variable.


Daily

upper-air temperature

upper-air zonal wind

upper-air meridional wind

upper-air humidity

DWD

ECMWF

JMA 

NCEP

rmse of O-B variable profiles 

  • rmse of O-B for the selected period, variable and Centre for both layers: Trop and Stra. 

upper-air temperature

upper-air zonal wind

upper-air meridional wind

upper-air humidity

All 

Best rmse of Centres  

  • rmse of O-B for all Centres calculated for both layers, Trop and Stra based on selected period and variable. 


Monthly

upper-air temperature

upper-air zonal wind

upper-air meridional wind

upper-air humidity

DWD

ECMWF

JMA

NCEP

rmse of O-B variable profiles

  • rmse of O-B for the selected period, variable and Centre for both layers: Trop and Stra.

upper-air temperature

upper-air zonal wind

upper-air meridional wind

upper-air humidity

All

Best rmse of Centres 

  • rmse of O-B for all Centres calculated for both layers, Trop and Stra based on selected period and variable.



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Table14
Table14
Table 14 - This table complements the information in Table 13, including a detailed description of the time series content provided by WDQMS web tool views when the options “upper-air” and “quality” are selected on NWP monitoring module of WDQMS web tool(i.e., near-real-time NWP: upper-air; Monitoring category: quality).

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