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What is BUFR?

BUFR (Binary Universal Form for Representation of meteorological data) is a binary data format maintained by WMO. The Metview BUFR interface is based on ecCodes and can handle both BUFR  BUFR edition 3 and edition 4 seamlessly.

The BUFR icon

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BUFR files are represented by this icon in the user interface:

Examining

GRIB

BUFR contents

The contents of a BUFR file can be inspected with the BUFR Examiner, which can be started up from the user interface (right-click examine on the icon).

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Visualisation on maps

Some conventional BUFR observations types (such as SYNOP and TEMP) can be directly visualised in by Metview on a map view. In the user interface just right-click visualise on the icon to get a plot with the default settings. These plots  plots can be further customised with the Observation Plotting icon.

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Visualisation on thermodynamic diagrams

The Thermo Data icon can extract thermodynamic profiles from BUFR, which can then be visualised in a tephigram, skew-t or emagarm emagram using the Thermo View.

Filtering

Otherwise the general technique to visualise BUFR data is to extract a subset as Metview comes with its own filter to extract BUFR data into Geopoints or CSV and then visualise the resulting scattered point data (see below).

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titleTutorials

Data analysis and visualisation using Metview

ECMWF New Users Metview Tutorial

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titleFunctions

Fieldset Functions

Thermodynamic Functions

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titleOther resources

FAQ

Gallery

Jupyter Notebooks

What is BUFR?

BUFR (Binary Universal Form for Representation of meteorological data) is a binary data format maintained by WMO. The Metview BUFR interface is based on ecCodes and can handle both BUFR  edition 3 and edition 4 seamlessly.

How to use Metview with BUFR?

BUFR files are represented by this icon in the user interface:

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The contents of a BUFR file can be inspected with the BUFR Examiner, which can be either started up from user interface (right-click examine on the icon) or from the command line using the following command:

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metview -e bufr your_bufr

Visualisation

Some conventional BUFR observations types (such as SYNOP and TEMP) can be directly visualised in Metview on a map view. In the user interface just right-click visualise on the icon to get a plot with the default settings. These plots  can be further customised with the Observation Plotting icon.

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The Thermo Data icon can extract thermodynamic profiles from BUFR which can then be visualised in a tephigram, a skew-t or in an emagarm using Thermo View.

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Otherwise the general technique to visualise BUFR data is to extract a subset as Geopoints or CSV and then visualise the resulting scattered point data (see below).

Visualisation on other views

On top of the map-based visualisation we can generate

It is also possible to extract vertical profiles (see Vertical Profile View) and time series from GRIB data.

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The Thermo Data icon can extract thermodynamic profiles which can then be visualised in a tephigram, a skew-t or in an emagarm using Thermo View.

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Filtering and interpolation

The GRIB Filter icon provides the means to select a subset of fields from a GRIB file. It (and the MARS Retrieval icon) also contains some parameters, such as Grid, which allow for interpolation to a new grid.

Retrieval from MARS

If you (and your Metview instal

, which can then be easily plotted and are very well suited for data processing. The filter is implemented by the Observation Filter and Bufr Picker icons, the latter one is being able to extract multiple values per message. The Observation Filter's output can also be a new BUFR file (only containing the messages matching the filter).

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Retrieval from MARS

If Metview has been configured with access to ECMWF's MARS archive, BUFR data can be retrieved via the Mars Retrieval icon. At ECMWF, MARS access is set up on all computer systems, while outside ECMWF the MARS Web API could be used in Metview (see the setup instructions here).

Script language support

Metview provides full support for

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BUFR from its Macro and Python interfaces.

The

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list of available functions for BUFR can be found on the

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Observations Functions and Thermodynamic Functions pages.


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titleTutorials

Using BUFR in Metview (part of the Tutorials)

ECMWF New Users Metview Tutorial


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titleBGColor#EAEAEA
titleFunctions

Observations Functions

Thermodynamic Functions


Panel
titleBGColor#EAEAEA
titleOther resources

Metview FAQ

Gallery

Jupyter Notebooks

Tutorials

The main tutorial about using ODB in Metview can be found here. There is also a shorter tutorial available on this page.

The Gallery features a few ODB-related examples showcasing both the ODB Filter and ODB Visualiser icons.

lation) have access to a MARS archive, Metview can retrieve GRIB data via the Mars Retrieval icon. Once the data has been retrieved, the icon text will turn green to indicate that it has been cached; operations such as Visualise and Examine will work on the cached data. If any of the parameters in the Mars Retrieval icon are changed, or if Metview is restarted then the cached data will be removed.

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