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Introduction

What are global climate projections?

...

Expand
titleClick here to expand...Global climate models included in the CDS


Model name

Modelling centre

Model details

ACCESS1-0

CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia), and BOM (Bureau of Meteorology, Australia)

ACCESS1-0 2011. Atmosphere: AGCM v1.0 (N96 grid-point, 1.875 degrees EW x approx 1.25 degree NS, 38 levels); ocean: NOAA/GFDL MOM4p1 (nominal 1.0 degree EW x 1.0 degrees NS, tripolar north of 65N, equatorial refinement to 1/3 degree from 10S to 10 N, cosine dependent NS south of 25S, 50 levels); sea ice: CICE4.1 (nominal 1.0 degree EW x 1.0 degrees NS, tripolar north of 65N, equatorial refinement to 1/3 degree from 10S to 10 N, cosine dependent NS south of 25S); land: MOSES2 (1.875 degree EW x 1.25 degree NS, 4 levels;

ACCESS1.3

CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia), and BOM (Bureau of Meteorology, Australia)

ACCESS1-3 2011. Atmosphere: AGCM v1.0 (N96 grid-point, 1.875 degrees EW x approx 1.25 degree NS, 38 levels); ocean: NOAA/GFDL MOM4p1 (nominal 1.0 degree EW x 1.0 degrees NS, tripolar north of 65N, equatorial refinement to 1/3 degree from 10S to 10 N, cosine dependent NS south of 25S, 50 levels); sea ice: CICE4.1 (nominal 1.0 degree EW x 1.0 degrees NS, tripolar north of 65N, equatorial refinement to 1/3 degree from 10S to 10 N, cosine dependent NS south of 25S); land: CABLE1.0 (1.875 degree EW x 1.25 degree NS, 6 levels;

bcc-csm1-1

Beijing Climate Center(BCC),China Meteorological Administration,China

bcc-csm1-1:atmosphere: BCC_AGCM2.1 (T42L26); land: BCC_AVIM1.0;ocean: MOM4_L40 (tripolar, 1 lon x (1-1/3) lat, L40);sea ice: SIS (tripolar,1 lon x (1-1/3) lat);

bcc-csm1-1-m

Beijing Climate Center(BCC),China Meteorological Administration,China

bcc-csm1-1-m:atmosphere: BCC_AGCM2.2 (T106L26); land: BCC_AVIM1.1;ocean: MOM4_L40v2 (tripolar, 1 lon x (1-1/3) lat, L40);sea ice: SIS (tripolar,1 lon x (1-1/3) lat);

BNU-ESM

GCESS,BNU,Beijing,China

BNU-ESM;

CanAM4

CCCma (Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada)

CanAM4 2010 atmosphere: CanAM4 (AGCM15i, T63L35) land: CLASS2.7 (Note: Adjusted Land Cover and soil albedo relative to that used in CanESM2 and CanCM4);

CanCM4

CCCma (Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada)

CanCM4 2010 atmosphere: CanAM4 (AGCM15i, T63L35) ocean: CanOM4 (OGCM4.0, 256x192L40) sea ice: CanSIM1 (Cavitating Fluid, T63 Gaussian Grid) land: CLASS2.7;

CanESM2

CCCma (Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada)

CanESM2 2010 atmosphere: CanAM4 (AGCM15i, T63L35) ocean: CanOM4 (OGCM4.0, 256x192L40) and CMOC1.2 sea ice: CanSIM1 (Cavitating Fluid, T63 Gaussian Grid) land: CLASS2.7 and CTEM1;

CCSM4

NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Boulder, CO, USA

CCSM4 (repository tag: ccsm4_0_beta49 compset: BRCP26CN);

CESM1-BGC

NSF/DOE NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Boulder, CO, USA

CESM1-BGC;

CESM1-CAM5

NSF/DOE NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Boulder, CO, USA

CESM1-CAM5;

CESM1-FASTCHEM

NSF/DOE NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Boulder, CO, USA

CESM1-FASTCHEM;

CESM1-WACCM

NSF/DOE NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Boulder, CO, USA

CESM1-WACCM;

CMCC-CESM

CMCC - Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna, Italy

CMCC-CESM;

CMCC-CM

CMCC - Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti

CMCC-CM;

CMCC-CMS

CMCC - Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna, Italy

CMCC-CMS;

CNRM-CM5

CNRM (Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques, Meteo-France, Toulouse,France) and CERFACS (Centre Europeen de Recherches et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique, Toulouse, France)

CNRM-CM5 2010 Atmosphere: ARPEGE-Climat (V5.2.1, TL127L31); Ocean: NEMO (nemo3.3.v10.6.6P, ORCA1degL42); Sea Ice: GELATO (V5.30); River Routing: TRIP (v1); Land: SURFEX (v5.1.c); Coupler : OASIS 3;

CNRM-CM5-2

CNRM (Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques, Meteo-France, Toulouse, France) and CERFACS (Centre Europeen de Recherches et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique, Toulouse, France)

CNRM-CM5-2 2010 Atmosphere: ARPEGE-Climat (V5.2.3i, TL127L31); Ocean: NEMO (nemo3.2.v11.3, ORCA1degL42); Sea Ice: GELATO (V5.47f); River Routing: TRIP (v1); Land: SURFEX (v5.1.c); Coupler : OASIS 3;

CSIRO-Mk3-6-0

Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Marine and Atmospheric Research (Melbourne, Australia) in collaboration with the Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence (QCCCE) (Brisbane, Australia)

CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 2010 atmosphere: AGCM v7.3.8 (T63 spectral, 1.875 degrees EW x approx. 1.875 degrees NS, 18 levels); ocean: GFDL MOM2.2 (1.875 degrees EW x approx. 0.9375 degrees NS, 31 levels);

EC-EARTH

EC-EARTH (European Earth System Model)

EC-EARTH 2.3 (2011); atmosphere: IFS (cy31R1+modifications, T159L62); ocean: NEMO (version2+modifications, ORCA1-42lev); sea ice: LIM2; land: HTessel;

FGOALS_g2

IAP (Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China) and THU (Tsinghua University)

FGOALS_g2 2011 atmosphere: GAMIL (gamil2, 128x60L26); ocean: LICOM (licom2, 360x196L30); ice: CICE (cice4_lasg, 360x196L4); land: CLM (clm3, 128x60);

FGOALS-s2; IAP(Institute of Atmospheric Physics),CAS(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China

FGOALS-s2 SAMIL 2-4-7


FIO-ESM

FIO(The First Institution of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao,China)

FIO-ESM

GFDL-CM2p1

NOAA GFDL(201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540)

GFDL-CM2p1 2010 ocean: MOM4 (MOM4p1_x1_Z50_cCM2M,Tripolar360x200L50); atmosphere: AM2 (AM2p14,M45L24); sea ice: SIS (SISp2,Tripolar360x200L50); land: LM2 (LM2,M45);

GFDL-CM3

NOAA GFDL(201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540)

GFDL-CM3 2010 atmosphere: AM3 (AM3p9,C48L48); sea ice: SIS (SISp2,Tripolar360x200); land: LM3 (LM3p7_cCM3,C48); ocean: MOM4 (MOM4p1_x1_Z50_cCM3,Tripolar360x200L50);

GFDL-ESM2G

NOAA GFDL(201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540)

GFDL-ESM2G 2010 ocean: TOPAZ (TOPAZ1p2,Tripolar360x210L63); atmosphere: AM2 (AM2p14,M45L24); sea ice: SIS (SISp2,Tripolar360x210L63); land: LM3 (LM3p7_cESM,M45);

GFDL-ESM2M

NOAA GFDL(201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540)

GFDL-ESM2M 2010 ocean: MOM4 (MOM4p1_x1_Z50_cCM2M,Tripolar360x200L50); atmosphere: AM2 (AM2p14,M45L24); sea ice: SIS (SISp2,Tripolar360x200L50); land: LM3 (LM3p7_cESM,M45) Computing resources were provided by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at the NCAR Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL),\n,;

GFDL-HIRAM-C180

NOAA GFDL(201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540)

GFDL-HIRAM-C180 2010 atmosphere: HIRAM (HIRAMp1,C180L32); land: LM3 (LM3p7_cHIRAM,C180);

GFDL-HIRAM-C360

NOAA GFDL(201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540)

GFDL-HIRAM-C360 2010 atmosphere: HIRAM (HIRAMp1,C360L32); land: LM3 (LM3p7_cHIRAM,C360);

GISS-E2-H

NASA/GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) New York, NY

GISS-E2-H-Eh135f9b Atmosphere: GISS-E2; Ocean: H;

GISS-E2-H-CC

NASA/GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) New York, NY

GISS-E2-H-CC-E4arobio_h8P Atmosphere: GISS-E2; Ocean: H;

GISS-E2-R

NASA/GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) New York, NY

GISS-E2-R-E135OCNf9aF40 Atmosphere: GISS-E2;

GISS-E2-R-CC

NASA/GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) New York, NY

GISS-E2-R-CC-E4arobio_g8RCP45 Atmosphere: GISS-E2; Ocean: R;

HadCM3

Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK, (http://www.metoffice.gov.uk)

HadCM3 - Hadley Centre Coupled Model Version 3 (2000) atmosphere: HadAM3 (N48L19); ocean: HadOM (lat: 1.25 lon: 1.25 L20); land-surface/vegetation: MOSES1;;

HadGEM2-A

Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK, (http://www.metoffice.gov.uk)

HadGEM2-A (2009) atmosphere: HadGAM2 (N96L38); land-surface/vegetation: MOSES2;

HadGEM2-CC

Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK, (http://www.metoffice.gov.uk)

HadGEM2-CC (2011) atmosphere: HadGAM2(N96L60); ocean: HadGOM2 (lat: 1.0-0.3 lon: 1.0 L40); land-surface/vegetation: MOSES2 and TRIFFID; ocean biogeochemistry: diat-HadOCC;

HadGEM2-ES

Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK, (http://www.metoffice.gov.uk)

HadGEM2-ES (2009) atmosphere: HadGAM2 (N96L38); ocean: HadGOM2 (lat: 1.0-0.3 lon: 1.0 L40); land-surface/vegetation: MOSES2 and TRIFFID; tropospheric chemistry: UKCA; ocean biogeochemistry: diat-HadOCC;

inmcm4

INM (Institute for Numerical Mathematics, Moscow, Russia)

inmcm4 (2009);

IPSL-CM5A-LR

IPSL (Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France)

IPSL-CM5A-LR (2010) : atmos : LMDZ4 (LMDZ4_v5, 96x95x39); ocean : ORCA2 (NEMOV2_3, 2x2L31); seaIce : LIM2 (NEMOV2_3); ocnBgchem : PISCES (NEMOV2_3); land : ORCHIDEE (orchidee_1_9_4_AR5);

IPSL-CM5A-MR

IPSL (Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France)

IPSL-CM5A-MR (2010) : atmos : LMDZ4 (LMDZ4_v5, 144x143x39); ocean : ORCA2 (NEMOV2_3, 2x2L31); seaIce : LIM2 (NEMOV2_3); ocnBgchem : PISCES (NEMOV2_3); land : ORCHIDEE (orchidee_1_9_4_AR5);

IPSL-CM5B-LR

IPSL (Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France)

IPSL-CM5B-LR (2011) : atmos : LMDZ5 (LMDZ5_NPv3.1, 96x95x39); ocean : ORCA2 (NEMOV2_3, 2x2L31); seaIce : LIM2 (NEMOV2_3); ocnBgchem : PISCES (NEMOV2_3); land : ORCHIDEE (orchidee_1_9_4_AR5);

MPI-ESM-LR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology

MPI-ESM-LR 2011; URL: https://wwwgmd.mpimetcopernicus.mpg.deorg/enarticles/science12/models3241/mpi-esm2019/; atmosphere: ECHAM6 (REV: 4418), T63L47; land: JSBACH (REV: 4418);;

MPI-ESM-MR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology

MPI-ESM-MR 2011; URL: https://wwwgmd.mpimetcopernicus.mpg.deorg/enarticles/science12/models3241/mpi-esm2019/; atmosphere: ECHAM6 (REV: 4968), T63L47; land: JSBACH (REV: 4968);;

MPI-ESM-P

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology

MPI-ESM-P 2011; URL: https://wwwgmd.mpimetcopernicus.mpg.deorg/enarticles/science12/models3241/mpi-esm2019/; atmosphere: ECHAM6 (REV: 5051), T63L47; land: JSBACH (REV: 5051); ocean: MPIOM (REV: 5051), GR15L40; sea ice: 5051; marine bgc: HAMOCC (REV: 5051);;

NorESM1-M

Norwegian Climate Centre

NorESM1-M 2011 atmosphere: CAM-Oslo (CAM4-Oslo-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r112, f19L26); ocean: MICOM (MICOM-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r112, gx1v6L53); sea ice: CICE (CICE4-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r112); land: CLM (CLM4-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r112);

NorESM1-ME

Norwegian Climate Centre

NorESM1-ME 2011 atmosphere: CAM-Oslo (CAM4-Oslo-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r139, f19L26); ocean: MICOM (MICOM-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r139, gx1v6L53); ocean biogeochemistry: HAMOCC (HAMOCC-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r139, gx1v6L53); sea ice: CICE (CICE4-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r139); land: CLM (CLM4-noresm-ver1_cmip5-r139);


...

Expand
titleTable 2


count

name

units

Variable name in CDSDaily dataMonthly data
110m u component of windm s-1
10m_wind_speed
xx
210m v component of windm s-1
10m_v_component_of_wind

x
310m wind_speedm s-1
10m_wind_speed

x
42m temperatureK
2m_temperature
xx
5Daily near surface relative humidity%
daily_near_surface_relative_humidity
x
6Eastward turbulent surface stressN s m-2
eastward_turbulent_surface_stress

x
7Evaporationkg m-2 s-1
evaporation

x
8Maximum 2m temperature in the last 24 hoursK
maximum_2m_temperature_in_the_last_24_hours
xx
9Mean precipitation fluxkg m-2 s-1
mean_precipitation_flux

x
10Mean sea level pressurePa
mean_sea_level_pressure

x
11Minimum 2m temperature in the last 24 hoursK
minimum_2m_temperature_in_the_last_24_hours

x
12Near surface relative humidity%
near_surface_relative_humidity
xx
13Near surface specific humidityDimensionless
near_surface_specific_humidity

x
14Northward turbulent surface stressN s m-2
northward_turbulent_surface_stress

x
15Runoffkg m-2 s-1
runoff

x
16Sea ice fractionDimensionless
sea_ice_fraction

x
17Sea ice plus snow amountkg m-2
sea_ice_plus_snow_amount

x
18Sea ice surface temperatureK
sea_ice_surface_temperature

x
19Sea ice thicknessm
sea_ice_thickness

x
20Sea surface height above geoidm
sea_surface_height_above_geoid

x
21Sea surface salinity
sea_surface_salinity

x
22Sea surface temperatureK
sea_surface_temperature

x
23Skin temperatureK
skin_temperature

x
24Snow depth over sea iceK
snow_depth_over_sea_ice

x
25Snowfallkg m-2 s-1
snowfall
xx
26Soil moisture contentkg m-2
soil_moisture_content

x
27Surface latent heat fluxW m-2
surface_latent_heat_flux

x
28Surface pressurePa
surface_pressure

x
29Surface sensible heat fluxW m-2
surface_sensible_heat_flux

x
30Surface snow amountkg m-2
surface_snow_amount

x
31Surface solar radiation downwardsW m-2
surface_solar_radiation_downwards
xx
32Surface thermal radiation downwardsW m-2
surface_thermal_radiation_downwards

x
33Surface upwelling longwave radiationW m-2
surface_upwelling_longwave_radiation

x
34Surface upwelling shortwave radiationW m-2
surface_upwelling_shortwave_radiation

x
35TOA incident solar radiationW m-2toa_incident_solar_radiation
x
36TOA outgoing clear-sky longwave radiationW m-2
toa_outgoing_clear_sky_longwave_radiation

x
37TOA outgoing clear-sky shortwave radiationW m-2
toa_outgoing_clear_sky_short_wave_radiation

x
38TOA outgoing longwave radiationW m-2
toa_outgoing_longwave_radiation

x
39TOA outgoing shortwave radiationW m-2
toa_outgoing_shortwave_radiation

x
40Total cloud coverDimensionless
total_cloud_cove

x


Data

...

A data availability matrix for the C3S CMIP5 exists at: https://cp-availability.ceda.ac.uk.

...

Format

The CDS subset of CMIP5 data are provided as NetCDF files. NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a file format that is freely available and commonly used in the climate modelling community. See more details: 

Data Format

The CDS subset of CMIP5 data are provided as NetCDF files. NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a file format that is freely available and commonly used in the climate modelling community. See more details:  What are NetCDF files and how can I read them

...

<variable>_<cmor_table>_<model>_<experiment>_<ensemble_member>_<temporal_range>.nc

Where

...

Where

  • variable is a short variable name, e.g. “tas” for ”temperature at the surface”
  • cmor_table is a reference to the realm (an earth system component such as atmosphere or ocean) and frequency of the variable, e.g. “Amon” indicates that a variable is present in the atmosphere realm at a monthly frequency (link to list of these)
  • model is the name of the model that produced the data
  • ensemble member is the ensemble identifier in the form “r<X>i<Y>p<Z>”, X, Y and Z are integers
  • the temporal range is in the form YYYYMM[DDHH]-YYYY[MMDDHH], where Y is year, M is the month, D is day and H is hour. Note that day and hour are optional (indicated by the square brackets) and are only used if needed by the frequency of the data. For example daily data from the 1st of January 1980 to the 31st of December 2010 would be written 19800101-20101231.

Please note that the CIMP5 filenames in the CDS do not contain a version tag as opposed to the file names used for the corresponding data in the ESGF nodes, where you have the versioning information. In the CDS we serve the latest version of the CMIP5 data which is now complete (no new version expected). To find the version number of this latest version published in the CDS, see the metadata of the netcdf file. This contains a track identity of the file and an http address for each file from where the version number information may be checked.

Quality control of the CDS-CMIP5 subset

...

  • Please note that not all the combinations of models and variables exist. This feature is inherited from the ESGF system, where the main target is to publish as much as possible data and even publish incomplete datasets, which might be of use. This allows to have more data available with the price that not everything is fully complete. 


Info
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This document has been produced in the context of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).

The activities leading to these results have been contracted by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, operator of C3S on behalf of the European Union (Delegation

agreement

Agreement signed on 11/11/2014 and Contribution Agreement signed on 22/07/2021). All information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose.

The users thereof use the information at their sole risk and liability. For the avoidance of all doubt , the European Commission and the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts have no liability in respect of this document, which is merely representing the author's view.

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