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This page contains a few rules on the S2S parameters. A complete list of all the parameters and sample GRIB2 encoding is given here.

Table of Contents

General rules

Units

  • All fields shall use units as defined in GRIB Edition 2

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  • The Control Forecast must be number 0,
  • The number of members is identical to the number of all EPS members plus the Control Forecast.

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GRIB2 encoding

ECMWF encoding/decoding Software

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You should use value 7 when testing (and set the vvvv part of the file naming convention to test), and 6 for operational data (in this case vvvvshould be set to prod).

S2S extension (Section 2)

It is proposed that the section 2 for S2S fields be the same for all partners. A GRIB2 decoder must decode the section 2 as a TIGGE extension based on the octet 36 of section 1 (Production status of processed data) being 6 or 7.

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Control and perturbed forecasts are identified in section 1 and 4. The following tables explains how to code them in GRIB2:

Section 1
Octets 
Example perturbedExample control
21typeOfProcessedData=4 =3 

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Ensemble (section 4, template 4.61)
Octets 
Example perturbedExample control
35type of ensemble forecast= 255 (missing) = 255 (missing) 
36perturbation number= 7= 0
37number of forecasts in ensemble= 51= 51

3) Time component and reforecasts

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reforecasts 

4) Examples of GRIB2 files

 


 real-timere-forecast
Daily average  Control  PerturbedControl Perturbed
Accumulations  Control  PerturbedControl  Perturbed
Instantaneous  Control  PerturbedControl Perturbed
Maximum over the last 6 hours  Control  PerturbedControl Perturbed
Minimum over the last 6 hours  Control Perturbed

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