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Leap year 2024 in on-the-fly reforecasts

Hindcast production challenge for 29 Feb 2024
Info

1. Brief  description:

The approaches, how to produce on-the-fly reforecasts for Thursday 29 February, differ. The solutions used by 4 centres impacted by 29 Feb 2024 were:

  • ECMWF, CMA
    • date=20240229
    • hdate=YYYY0228
      • YYYY=past 15 years for CMA
      • YYYY=past 20 years for ECMWF
  • ECCC, RHMC (29 Feb replaced by 1 Mar)
    • date=20240301
    • hdate=YYYY0301
      • YYYY=2001-2020

2. Recommendation:

Users should be aware, how 29 Feb 2024 on-the-fly reforecasts were produced by different centres.

For the future (e.g.2028), all impacted centres like CMA, ECCC, ECMWF, RHMC will be recommended to use 1 March, so that the solution for users would be the same.

KMA (rksl)

Wind components fields on pressure levels  (might impact ANY KMA outputs). Fixed by the 10th of October 2017 in all KMA data (real-time and reforecast) by re-archiving.

...

U and V components on pressure levels and at the 10m   (period 11.7.2019-9.1.2020). Fixed during 7-18 May 2020
 
Info

1. Brief  description:

See an example of meridional wind at 200 hPa for the ECCC forecast initialized on 7 Nov. 2019 (incorrect contours  around 40E and 200E). This interpolation error affects both real-time and reforecast data.

2. Recommendation:

If you downloaded the affected data before 18 May 2020, get the fixed data available in the archive now instead.

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