Material from: Linus


 

Discussed in the following Daily reports:



1. Overview

 During the first week of January a low-pressure system named Floriane but MeteoFrance impacted various parts of north-western Europe (France - wind, UK - heavy rain and snow, Denmark - wind, Norway - snow, Sweden - wind and snow). In Sweden there was a lot in media about the weather warnings (amber) due to the combination of snow and wind during the travel days in the end of the festive period.

2. Analyses and Observations

2.1 Event Definition

Wind:  24-hour maximum wind gusts on 7 January for a 0.25x0.25 box around Vaderoarna, Sweden (58.6N, 11E).

Snow in Sweden: 72-hour snowfall starting on 5 January 00UTC for a 0.5x0.5 box centred on Lesjöfors, Sweden (60N, 14.2E) 

2.2 Analyses

The plots below show analyses of MSLP and 6 hour rainfall from 4 January 00UTC to 8 January 00UTC, every 12th hour.

The plots below show analyses of T850 and z500 from 4 to 8 January.

2.3 Observations

Plots of snow depth in Sweden on 5 and 8 January (both 06UTC) from SMHI.

2.4 Climatological perspective

3. Forecasts

3.1 Data assimilation and observation usage

 

3.2 Single Forecasts

Wind event

Observations for the event

Note that observations are missing from most parts of Sweden, and among the few available I suspect the dark-orange dot to be wrong.

Control forecast

DestinE

AIFS deterministic

AIFS ensemble

3.3 Ensemble distribution

EFI for 1-day maximum wind gusts on 7 January

There as no strong signal in EFI for extreme wind gusts over Skagerak beyond two days before the event.

Forecast Evolution plot for the event

Note that no observation from Vaderoarna was found, but the SMHI page gave 33 m/s.

Legend:
ENS-CF - red dot
ENS distribution - blue

Dalmatian plots valid 7 January 12UTC, with dot coloured by 600km maximum wind at 1 km height.

3.4 Sub-seasonal forecasts

 

3.5 Comparison with other centres


4. Hazard Forecasts


5. Dedicated Experiments


6. Event Summary

6.1 Good and bad aspects of the forecasts for the event


6.2 Experience from general performance/other cases


7. Additional material