ecCodes definition

Name:Soil temperature top 100 cmAbbreviation:st100Unit:KparamId:228096

S2S details

DefinitionThe average soil temperature on the top 100cm of the soil layer.
ValidityDaily averaged
CommentComputed from instantaneous values at 00, 06, 12 and 18Z - Sea points should be set as missing values.

WMO GRIB2 definition

Parameter
Discipline2Land surface products 
Parameter Category0Vegetation/biomass
Parameter Number2Soil temperature
Level
Type of first fixed surface106Depth below land surface m
Scale factor of first fixed surface0
Scaled value of first fixed surface00
Type of second fixed surface106
Depth below land surface m
Scale factor of second fixed surface1

Scaled value of second fixed surface10
1 metre


Comment:

AuthorContents
Jörg UrbanECMWFs has four soil layers: layer 1 from 0cm to 7cm, layer 2 from 7cm to 28cm, layer 3 from 28cm to 1m and layer 4 from 1m to 2.89m. The parameter soil temperature is then computed:
st ( 7 * T_1 + 13 * T_2 )/20,
where T_i are the averaged soil temperatures on the i-th level.