grib_precision

! (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
!
! This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
! which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
!
! In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
! virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
!
!
!  Description: how to control decimal precision when packing fields.
!
!
program precision
  use eccodes
  implicit none
  integer(kind = 4)                             :: size1
  integer                                       :: infile,outfile
  integer                                       :: igrib
  real(kind = 8), dimension(:), allocatable     :: values1
  real(kind = 8), dimension(:), allocatable     :: values2
  real(kind = 8)                                ::  maxa,a,maxv,minv,maxr,r
  integer( kind = 4)                            :: decimalPrecision,bitsPerValue1,bitsPerValue2
  integer                                       :: i, iret

  call codes_open_file(infile, &
       '../../data/regular_latlon_surface_constant.grib1','r')

  call codes_open_file(outfile, &
       '../../data/regular_latlon_surface_prec.grib1','w')

  !     a new grib message is loaded from file
  !     igrib is the grib id to be used in subsequent calls
  call codes_grib_new_from_file(infile,igrib)

  !     bitsPerValue before changing the packing parameters
  call codes_get(igrib,'bitsPerValue',bitsPerValue1)

  !     get the size of the values array
  call codes_get_size(igrib,"values",size1)

  allocate(values1(size1), stat=iret)
  allocate(values2(size1), stat=iret)
  !     get data values before changing the packing parameters*/
  call codes_get(igrib,"values",values1)

  !     setting decimal precision=2 means that 2 decimal digits
  !     are preserved when packing.
  decimalPrecision=2
  call codes_set(igrib,"changeDecimalPrecision", &
       decimalPrecision)

  !     bitsPerValue after changing the packing parameters
  call codes_get(igrib,"bitsPerValue",bitsPerValue2)

  !     get data values after changing the packing parameters
  call codes_get(igrib,"values",values2)

  !     computing error
  maxa=0
  maxr=0
  maxv=values2(1)
  minv=maxv
  do i=1,size1
     a=abs(values2(i)-values1(i))
     if ( values2(i) .gt. maxv ) maxv=values2(i)
     if ( values2(i) .lt. maxv ) minv=values2(i)
     if ( values2(i) .ne. 0 ) then
        r=abs((values2(i)-values1(i))/values2(i))
     endif
     if ( a .gt. maxa ) maxa=a
     if ( r .gt. maxr ) maxr=r
  enddo
  write(*,*) "max absolute error = ",maxa
  write(*,*) "max relative error = ",maxr
  write(*,*) "min value = ",minv
  write(*,*) "max value = ",maxv

  write(*,*) "old number of bits per value=",bitsPerValue1
  write(*,*) "new number of bits per value=",bitsPerValue2

  !     write modified message to a file
  call codes_write(igrib,outfile)

  call codes_release(igrib)

  call codes_close_file(infile)

  call codes_close_file(outfile)

  deallocate(values1)
  deallocate(values2)
end program precision

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
 * which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
 * virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
 */

/*
 * C Implementation: grib_precision
 *
 * Description: how to control decimal precision when packing fields.
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "eccodes.h"

#define EPSILON  1e-6
#define EXPECTED_MIN 270.466796875
#define EXPECTED_MAX 311.096796875

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int err = 0;
    size_t size=0;

    FILE* in = NULL;
    const char* infile = "../../data/regular_latlon_surface.grib1";
    FILE* out = NULL;
    const char* outfile = "out.precision.grib1";
    codes_handle *h = NULL;
    const void* buffer = NULL;
    double* values1=NULL;
    double* values2=NULL;
    double maxa=0;
    double maxv=0,minv=0;
    double maxr=0,r=0;
    long decimalPrecision;
    long bitsPerValue1=0, bitsPerValue2=0;
    int i=0;

    in = fopen(infile,"r");
    if(!in) {
        printf("ERROR: unable to open input file %s\n",infile);
        return 1;
    }

    out = fopen(outfile,"w");
    if(!out) {
        printf("ERROR: unable to open output file %s\n",outfile);
        fclose(in);
        return 1;
    }

    /* create a new handle from a message in a file */
    h = codes_handle_new_from_file(0, in, PRODUCT_GRIB, &err);
    if (h == NULL) {
        printf("Error: unable to create handle from file %s\n",infile);
    }

    /* bitsPerValue before changing the packing parameters */
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_long(h,"bitsPerValue",&bitsPerValue1),0);
    assert(bitsPerValue1 == 16);

    /* get the size of the values array*/
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_size(h,"values",&size),0);
    assert(size == 496);

    values1 = (double*)malloc(size*sizeof(double));
    /* get data values before changing the packing parameters*/
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_double_array(h,"values",values1,&size),0);

    /* changing decimal precision to 2 means that 2 decimal digits
     are preserved when packing.  */
    decimalPrecision=2;
    CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(h,"changeDecimalPrecision",decimalPrecision),0);

    /* bitsPerValue after changing the packing parameters */
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_long(h,"bitsPerValue",&bitsPerValue2),0);
    assert(bitsPerValue2 == 12);

    values2 = (double*)malloc(size*sizeof(double));
    /* get data values after changing the packing parameters*/
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_double_array(h,"values",values2,&size),0);

    /* computing error */
    maxa=0;
    maxr=0;
    maxv=values2[0];
    minv=maxv;
    for (i=0;i<size;i++) {
        double a=fabs(values2[i]-values1[i]);
        if ( values2[i] > maxv ) maxv=values2[i];
        if ( values2[i] < minv ) minv=values2[i];
        if ( values2[i] !=0 ) r=fabs((values2[i]-values1[i])/values2[i]);
        if ( a > maxa ) maxa=a;
        if ( r > maxr ) maxr=r;
    }
    printf("max absolute error = %g\n",maxa);
    printf("max relative error = %g\n",maxr);
    printf("min value = %g\n",minv);
    printf("max value = %g\n",maxv);
    assert(fabs(minv - EXPECTED_MIN) < EPSILON);
    assert(fabs(maxv - EXPECTED_MAX) < EPSILON);

    /* get the coded message in a buffer */
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_message(h,&buffer,&size),0);

    /* write the buffer in a file*/
    if(fwrite(buffer,1,size,out) != size)
    {
        perror(outfile);
        exit(1);
    }

    codes_handle_delete(h);

    fclose(in);
    fclose(out);

    return 0;
}