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SYSTEM | FORECASTS | HINDCASTS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ENSEMBLE SIZE and START DATES | PRODUCTION | ENSEMBLE SIZE and START DATES | PRODUCTION | ||
ECMWF | System 4 | 51 members start on the 1st | real-time | 15 members start on the 1st | fixed dataset |
SEAS5 | 51 members start on the 1st | real-time | 25 members start on the 1st | fixed dataset | |
Météo-France | System 5 (a) | 51 members 26 start on the first Wednesday after the 19th of the previous month | real-time | 15 members start on the first Wednesday after the 19th of the previous month | fixed dataset |
System 6 | 51 members 1 starts on the 1st | real-time | 25 members 1 starts on the 1st | fixed dataset | |
Met Office | GloSea5 (b) | 2 members every start each day (c) | real-time | 7 members on the 1st | on-the-fly produced around 4-6 weeks in advance |
CMCC | SPSv3 | 50 members start on the 1st | real-time | 40 members start on the 1st | fixed dataset |
DWDGCFS1 | GCFS2.0 | 50 members start on the 1st | real-time | 30 members start on the 1st | fixed dataset |
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(b) The production schedule of the Met Office forecasting system doesn't prescribe how to build an ensemble for a specific nominal start date. The following choices are currently in use for the data archived in C3S:
FORECASTS: the most recent 50 members starting on or before the 1st of the month (NOTE: The original daily/subdaily data from all the daily members, and not just those 50, is processed and made available at C3Sthrough the CDS). The monthly mean data is currently encoded and provided in the CDS as if all the members were initialized on the 1st.
HINDCASTS: 28 members (7 starting on the 1st of the month and 7 on each of the 9th,17th and 25th of the previous month)
(c) Due to the flexibility of the Met Office forecasting system, forecast failures on a given date are not usually recovered by re-running the missed forecasts at a later date, but by running more members on one with initial conditions of the following daysday of recovery.
Example: An incident affected the 22 August 2017 forecast so no members are available for that date. Instead, 4 members were started initialised on 23 August 2017.