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Comment: updated date to 2019

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  • SFC, 6 parameters
  • Time: 00
  • Dates: 1 to 31 March 20172019
  • all steps (0/to/90/by/1, 93/to/144/by/3 and 150/to/360/by/6)
  • all perturbed members (1/to/50)
  • Area: Europe
  • Output grid: regular lat/lon 0.5/0.5

...

Code Block
LIST,
    CLASS      = OD,
    TYPE       = PF,
    STREAM     = ENFO,
    EXPVER     = 0001,
    LEVTYPE    = SFC,
    PARAM      = 134.128/151.128/165.128/166.128/246.228/247.228,
    DATE       = 2017030120190301/to/2017033120190331,
    TIME       = 0000,
    STEP       = 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22/23/24/25/26/27/28/29/30/31/32/33/34/35/36/37/38/39/40/41/42/43/44/45/46/47/48/49/50/51/52/53/54/55/56/57/58/59/60/61/62/63/64/65/66/67/68/69/70/71/72/73/74/75/76/77/78/79/80/81/82/83/84/85/86/87/88/89/90/93/96/99/102/105/108/111/114/117/120/123/126/129/132/135/138/141/144/150/156/162/168/174/180/186/192/198/204/210/216/222/228/234/240/246/252/258/264/270/276/282/288/294/300/306/312/318/324/330/336/342/348/354/360,
    NUMBER     = 1/to/50,
    OUTPUT     = cost,
    TARGET     = list.txt

...

Code Block
size=4484574297000;
number_of_fields=1348500;
online_size=7992419286601491532497000;
off_line_size=36853323683402993041800000;
number_of_tape_files=93;
number_of_disk_files=281495;
number_of_online_fields=240330448500;
number_of_offline_fields=1108170900000;
number_of_tapes=3219;

Information to interpret the output:

...

Warning

The data is too large: 1,348,500 fields, 32 19 tapes.

Use the MARS catalogue to find out how the data are distributed in files and tapes

Using the MARS catalogue, browse to the data you want to retrieve until you reach the final stage which gives a selection and several options: http://apps.ecmwf.int/mars-catalogue/?stream=enfo&levtype=sfc&time=00%3A00%3A00&expver=1&month=mar&year=20172019&date=20172019-03-01&type=pf&class=od

For this particular case a different "Parameter", "Number" and "Step" can be selected for a specific date and time. All the fields you can choose in this page should be stored on the same tape file.

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Code Block
LIST,
    CLASS      = OD,
    TYPE       = PF,
    STREAM     = ENFO,
    EXPVER     = 0001,
    LEVTYPE    = SFC,
    PARAM      = 134.128/151.128/165.128/166.128/246.228/247.228,
    DATE       = 2017030120190301,
    TIME       = 0000,
    STEP       = 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22/23/24/25/26/27/28/29/30/31/32/33/34/35/36/37/38/39/40/41/42/43/44/45/46/47/48/49/50/51/52/53/54/55/56/57/58/59/60/61/62/63/64/65/66/67/68/69/70/71/72/73/74/75/76/77/78/79/80/81/82/83/84/85/86/87/88/89/90/93/96/99/102/105/108/111/114/117/120/123/126/129/132/135/138/141/144/150/156/162/168/174/180/186/192/198/204/210/216/222/228/234/240/246/252/258/264/270/276/282/288/294/300/306/312/318/324/330/336/342/348/354/360,
    NUMBER     = 1/to/50,
    OUTPUT     = cost,
    TARGET     = list2.txt

...

Code Block
size=144663687000;
number_of_fields=43500;
online_size=4323282600062355037500;
off_line_size=10143086100082308649500;
number_of_tape_files=3;
number_of_disk_files=1014;
number_of_online_fields=1300018750;
number_of_offline_fields=3050024750;
number_of_tapes=31;


Tip

In this case the raw data (without post-processing) is ~144GB, 43,500 fields. The total size of the data to be transferred to your system will be less if you interpolate to lat/lon and/or filter the area.

The data is stored across 3 different tapes, which is sensiblein 1 tape.


Tip

The size of the file that will be transferred to the system can be established by downloading a single field using the Post-processing keywords (usually GRID and AREA). Then multiply the size of the file obtained containing this single field by the total number of fields that you want to retrieve in a single request: number_of_fields=43500.

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Code Block
languagebash
#!/bin/bash

#this example will filter the area of Europe (N/W/S/E) and interpolate the final fields to a lat/lon 0.5/0.5 degrees
AREA="73.5/-27/33/45"
GRID="0.5/0.5"
 
# fixed selection from the same block
STEP="0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22/23/24/25/26/27/28/29/30/31/32/33/34/35/36/37/38/39/40/41/42/43/44/45/46/47/48/49/50/51/52/53/54/55/56/57/58/59/60/61/62/63/64/65/66/67/68/69/70/71/72/73/74/75/76/77/78/79/80/81/82/83/84/85/86/87/88/89/90/93/96/99/102/105/108/111/114/117/120/123/126/129/132/135/138/141/144/150/156/162/168/174/180/186/192/198/204/210/216/222/228/234/240/246/252/258/264/270/276/282/288/294/300/306/312/318/324/330/336/342/348/354/360,"
PARAMS="134.128/151.128/165.128/166.128/246.228/247.228"
NUMBER="1/to/50"
 
TIMES="0000"
YEAR="20172019"
MONTH="03"

for y in ${YEAR}; do

  for m in ${MONTH}; do
    #get the number of days for this particular month/year
    days_per_month=$(cal ${m} ${y} | awk 'NF {DAYS = $NF}; END {print DAYS}')
    
    #date loop
    for my_date in $(seq -w 1 ${days_per_month}); do
      my_date=${YEAR}${m}${my_date}
      
      #time lop
      for my_time in ${TIMES}; do
        cat << EOF > my_request_${my_date}_${my_time}.mars
RETRIEVE,
    CLASS      = OD,
    TYPE       = PF,
    STREAM     = ENFO,
    EXPVER     = 0001,
    LEVTYPE    = SFC,
    GRID       = ${GRID},
    AREA       = ${AREA},
    PARAM      = ${PARAMS},
    DATE       = ${my_date},
    TIME       = ${my_time},
    STEP       = ${STEP},
    NUMBER     = ${NUMBER},
    TARGET     = "enfo_pf_${my_date}_${my_time}.grib"
EOF
      mars my_request_${my_date}_${my_time}.mars
      if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        rm -f my_request_${my_date}_${my_time}.mars
      fi
      done
    done
  done
done      

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