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DefinitionThe average soil temperature on the top 20cm of the soil layer.
ValidityDaily meanaveraged
CommentComputed from instantaneous values at 00, 06, 12 and 18Z
GRIB 2
Parameter
Discipline= 2  Land surface products 
Parameter Category= 0  Vegetation/biomass
Parameter Number= 2  Soil temperature
 
1Scaled value of first 0
Level
Type of first fixed surface= 106 Specified height level above ground m
Scale factor of first Type of second fixed surface= 1060 
Scaled value Scale factor of first fixed surface= 0Scale factor 0
Type of second fixed surface= 106
Missing
Scale factor of second fixed surface= 1
 
Scaled value of second fixed surface= 2
GRIB 2 and C-code for: Perturbed forecast, Control forecast, Perturbed re-forecast and Control re-forecast

 

0.2 metre

 

Comment:

 Comments

AuthorContents 
Jörg UrbanECMWFs has four soil layers: layer 1 from 0cm to 7cm, layer 2 from 7cm to 28cm, layer 3 from 28cm to 1m and layer 4 from 1m to 2.89m. The parameter soil temperature is then computed:

st = ( 7 * T_1 + 13 * T_2 )/20,

where T_i are the averaged soil temperatures on the i-th level.