Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

Table of Contents
outlinetrue

Introduction

This is a brief introduction of the main request parameter syntax.

Note

We recommend that you get familiar with datasets and their availability using http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/

You can also get the request syntax using "View MARS request" feature.

...

Syntax

Code Block
languagebash
verb,
 keyword1 = value1,
      ... = value2,
 keywordN = valueN

...

Code Block
titleMARS request
retrieve,
 stream=oper,
 levtype=sfc,
 param=165.128/41.128,
 "dataset"=interim,
 step=0,
 grid=0.75/0.75,
 time=00,
 date=2013-09-01/to/2013-09-30,
 type=an,
 class=ei
Code Block
languagepy
titlePython equivalence
 #!/usr/bin/env python
from ecmwfapi import ECMWFDataServer
   
server = ECMWFDataServer()
   
server.retrieve({
    'dataset' : "interim",
	'time'    : "00",
	'date'    : "2013-09-01/to/2013-09-30",
    'step'    : "0",
    'type'    : "an",
    'levtype' : "sfc",    
    'param'   : "165.128/41.128",
    'grid'    : "0.75/0.75",
    'target'  : "interim201309.grib"
    })

Keyword

...

Keyworddefinition
dataset See Dataset section below.
Date & Time
time

Base time (00, 06, 12 and 18)

Observation time (HHMM or HH:MM: ie 09:30)

date

Specifies the Analysis date, the Forecast base date or Observations date. Formats

  • Absolute as YYYY-MM-DD, YYYYMMDD. The day of the year can also be used: YYYY-DDD
  • Relative as -n ; n is the number of days before today (i.e., -1 = yesterday )
  • Name of month (e.g. january for Climatology data)
  • Operational monthly means are retrieved by setting day (DD) to 00.
stepSpecifies the forecast time step from forecast base time. Valid values are hours (HH)
Fields
type

Determines the type of field to be retrieved:

This keyword makes the selection between observations, images or fields, and it determines some of the valid remaining keywords of the request.
  • Analysis (an)
  • Forecast (fc)
  • Perturbed Forecast (pf)
  • Control Forecast (cf)
levtype

Denotes type of level:

  • Model level (ml)
  • Pressure level (pl)
  • Surface (sfc)
  • Potential vorticity (pv)
  • Potential temperature (pt)
  • Depth (dp)
param

Meteorological parameter. (t, temprerature, 130, 30.128, ...)

grid

Output grid mesh

  • Latitude/longitude increments in degrees (2.5/2.5)
  • Number of latitude lines from Pole to Equator (160)
Storage
target
specifies a Unix file into which data is to be written after retrieval or manipulation. Path names should always be enclosed in double quotes:
target = "analysis.grb"

Anchor
datasets
datasets
Datasets

Note

To access these datasets, you need to agree on the corresponding terms and conditions that can be found under the "Licence" link in the table below.

Catalogues can be found in http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets

DatasetDescriptionLicenceCatalogue
era15ECMWF Global Reanalysis Data - ERA-15 (Jan 1979 - Dec 1993)generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/era15
era20cReanalysis of the 20th-century using surface observations only (Jan 1900 - Dec 2010):generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/era20c_daily
era20cmv0ERA-20CM: Ensemble of climate model integrations (Experimental version)generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/era20cmv0_edmm
era40ECMWF Global Reanalysis Data - ERA-40 (Sep 1957 - Aug 2002)generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/era40_daily
eraclimERA-20CM: Ensemble of climate model integrationsgeneralComing soon...
icoadsICOADS v2.5.1 with interpolated 20CR feedbackgeneralhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/icoads
interimECMWF Global Reanalysis Data - ERA Interim (Jan 1979 - present)generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/interim_full_daily
ispdISPD v2.2generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/ispd
maccMACCmacchttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/macc_reanalysis
macc_nrealtimeMACC Near Real-timemacc_nrealtimehttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/macc_nrealtime/
tiggeTIGGE (THORPEX Interactive Grand Global Ensemble)tiggehttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/tigge
yotcYOTC (Year of Tropical Convection)generalhttp://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/yotc_od

 

...

...