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  • Destination Earth (DestinE):  This is an experimental IFS model with finer resolution of  about 4.4km.  It is currently non-operational.
  • Artificial Intelligence models:  These are trained on historical weather data, usually a subset of ECMWF’s ERA5 reanalysis dataset.  They rely on traditional NWP analyses as initial conditions when producing a forecast.  Resolution is about 25km.  Artificial Intelligence models currently available on Opencharts and ecCharts:   
    • ECMWF Artificial Intelligence/Integrated Forecasting System (AIFS).
    • Non-ECMWF AI models
      • FourCastNet
      • FuXi
      • GraphCast
      • Pingu-Weather

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Changes and improvements are outlined in the latest IFS model upgrade Cy49r1 .

An informative videocast (from the Weather Pod) of a discussion on AIFS is available.

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