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Note: HRES and Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) are scientifically, structurally and computationally identical.  With effect from Cy49r1, Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) output is equivalent to HRES output where shown in the diagrams.   At the time of the diagrams, HRES had resolution of 9km and ensemble members had a resolution of 18km.

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  • the standard deviation of the surface pressure pattern among the ensemble members is moderate (4hPa - 7hPa).  This implies some variation (and hence uncertainty) among ensemble members regarding MSLP values in this area, or in the location of any low pressure centres.  Some ensemble members may have developed a deeper low pressure centre or sharp pressure trough in the area while others may not have; this can be resolved by inspection of the corresponding postage stamp charts.  The large standard deviation is unsurprising as one would expect variability at longer lead-times. 
  • the normalised standard deviation is relatively high (1·2 - 1·8).  This gives an indication of the variability among ensemble members regarding MSLP in this area compared to the variability expected at this forecast lead-time in this area.  Here there is more variability (or uncertainty) than from recent ensemble forecasts, probably due to the uncertainty in the depth and movement (or even existence) of low pressure centres developed (or not) by ensemble members.
  • the ensemble mean PMSL shows a broad pressure trough over northern Britain.  This probably relates to the large normalised spread; it is likely that some ensemble members also have this feature.  The Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) shows development of a fairly deep depression (~987hPa) but the Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) should only be considered as one member of the ensemble. 

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