2015
J. Schellekens, E. Dutra, G. Balsamo, A. van Dijk, F. Sperna Weiland, M. Minvielle, J.C. Calvet, B. Decharme, S. Eisner, G. Fink, M. Floerke, S. Pessenteiner, R. van Beek, J. Polcher, H. Beck, A. Martinez de la Torre, R. Orth, B. Calton, S. Burke, G. Weedon, 2015: A global water resources ensemble of hydrological models: the eartH2Observe Tier-1 dataset" Geosci. Data J. (submitted).
P. A. Dirmeyer, J. Wu, H. E. Norton, W. A. Dorigo, S. M. Quiring, T. W. FordS. M. Quiring, T. W. Ford, J. A. Santanello Jr., M. G. Bosilovich, M. B. Ek, R. D. Koster, G. Balsamo, D. M. Lawrence, 2015: Confronting weather and climate models with observational data from soil moisture networks over the United States. J. Hydromet. (submitted).
Y. J. Orsolini, R. Senan, F. Vitart, A. Weisheimer, G. Balsamo, F. Doblas-Reyes, 2015: Influence of the Eurasian snow on the negative North Atlantic Oscillation in subseasonal forecasts of the cold winter 2009/10. Clim. Dyn. (submitted).
N. Haughton, G. Abramowitz, A. J. Pitman, D. Or, M. J. Best, H. R. Johnson, G. Balsamo, A. Boone, M. Cuntz, B. Decharme, P. A. Dirmeyer, J. Dong, M. Ek, Z. Guo, V. Haverd B. J. J. van den Hurk, G. S. Nearing, B. Pak, J. A. Santanello Jr., ML. GE. BosilovichStevens, M. B. Ek, R. D. Koster, G. Balsamo, D. M. Lawrence, 2015: Confronting weather and climate models with observational data from soil moisture networks over the United States. N. Vuichard, 2015: The plumbing of land surface models: why are models performing so poorly? J. Hydromet. (submitted).
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Boussetta, S., G. Balsamo, E. Dutra, A. Beljaars, C. Albergel, 2015: Assimilation of surface albedo and vegetation states from satellite observations and their impact on numerical weather prediction. Rem. Sens. Env.,163, 15, 111–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.03.009.
2014
Getirana, A.C.V., E. Dutra, M. Guimberteau, J. Kam, H.-Y. Li, B. Decharme, Z. Zhang, A. Ducharne, A. Boone, G. Balsamo, M. Rodell, A. M. Toure, Y. Xue, C. D. Peters-Lidard, S. V. Kumar, K. Arsenault, G. Drapeau, L. Ruby Leung, J. Ronchail, and J. Sheffield, 2014: Water Balance in the Amazon Basin from a Land Surface Model Ensemble. J. Hydrometeor, 15, 2586–2614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0068.1.
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Balzarolo, M., Boussetta, S., Balsamo, G., Beljaars, A., Maignan, F., Calvet, J.-C., Lafont, S., Barbu, A., Poulter, B., Chevallier, F., Szczypta, C., and Papale, D. 2014: Evaluating the potential of large-scale simulations to predict carbon fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems over a European Eddy Covariance network, Biogeosciences, 11, 2661-2678, doi:10.5194/bg-11-2661-2014, 2014.
2013
Boussetta, S., G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, A. Agusti-Panareda, J.-C. Calvet, C. Jacobs, B. van den Hurk, P. Viterbo, S. Lafont, E. Dutra, L. Jarlan, M. Balzarolo, D. Papale, G. van der Werf, 2013: Natural land carbon dioxide exchanges in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: Implementation and offline validation, J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50488, also available as ECMWF Tech. memo. 675.
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Sandu, I., A. Beljaars, P. Bechtold, T. Mauritsen, and G. Balsamo, 2013: Why is it so difficult to represent stably stratified conditions in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models?, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 117–133, doi:10.1002/jame.20013.
Boussetta, S., G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, T. Kral, L. Jarlan, 2013: Impact of a satellite-derived leaf area index monthly climatology in a global numerical weather prediction model. Int. J. of Rem. Sens., Vol. 34, Iss. 9-10, 3520-3542. DOI:10.1080/01431161.2012.716543.
Lacaze, R., B. Smets, I. Trigo, J.-C. Calvet, A. Jann, F. Camacho, F. Baret, R. Kidd, P. Defourny, K. Tansey, P. Pacholczyk, G. Balsamo, B. Szintai, 2013: The Copernicus Global Land Service: present and future. EGU 2013, Vienna, Austria.
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Albergel C., W. Dorigo , G. Balsamo, J. Muñoz-Sabater, P. de Rosnay, L. Isaksen, L. Brocca, R. de Jeu and W. Wagner, 2013: Monitoring multi-decadal satellite earth observation of soil moisture products through land surface reanalyses. Remote Sensing of Environment, 138, pp77-89, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.009.
2012
G. Balsamo, C. Albergel, A. Beljaars, S. Boussetta, E. Brun, H. Cloke, D. Dee, E. Dutra, F. Pappenberger, P. de Rosnay, J. Muñoz-Sabater, T. Stockdale, F. Vitart, 2012: ERA-Interim/Land: A global land-surface reanalysis based on ERA-Interim meteorological forcing, ERA-Report series, n. 13, pp. 25 [link].
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P. de Rosnay, G. Balsamo, J. Muñoz Sabater, C. Albergel, and L. Isaksen, 2012: Land surface data assimilation, Proc. of ECMWF seminar on data assimilation for atmosphere and ocean, 6-9 September 2011, Reading, UK [pdf].
2011
F. Molteni, T. Stockdale, M. Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, R. Buizza, L. Ferranti, L. Magnusson, K. Mogensen, T. Palmer and F. Vitart, 2011: The new ECMWF seasonal forecast system (System 4), ECMWF Tech. memo 656 [pdf].
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R. Lacaze, F. Baret, F. Camacho, R. d'Andrimont, S. C. Freitas, P. Pacholczyk, H. Poilvé, B. Smets h, K. Tansey, W. Wagner, J.-C. Calvet, G. Balsamo, R. Kidd, H. Makhmara, M. Weiss, A. Bradley, 2011: geoland2 - Towards an operational GMES Land Monitoring Core Service: the Biogeophysical Parameter Core Mapping Service, Proc. of the International Symposium of Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE).
2010
E. Dutra, G. Balsamo, P. Viterbo, P.M.A. Miranda, A. Beljaars, C. Schär, K. Elder, 2010: An improved snow scheme for the ECMWF land surface model: description and offline validation. J. Hydrometeor.11, 899-916. doi: 10.1175/2010JHM1249.1., also available as ECMWF Tech. Memo. 607 [pdf].
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G. Balsamo, E. Dutra, V.M. Stepanenko, P. Viterbo, P.M. Miranda, D. Mironov, 2010: Deriving an effective lake depth from satellite lake surface temperature data: A feasibility study with MODIS data, Bor. Env. Res., 15, 178-190, also available as ECMWF Tech. memo. 609 [pdf].
2009
J.-C. Calvet, G. Balsamo, M. Balzarolo, A. Barbu, A. Cescatti, F. Chevallier, N. Delbart, J. de Vries, A.-L. Gibelin, A. Horanyi, L. Kullmann, S. Lafont, J.-F. Mahfouf, F. Maignan, D. Papale, G. Seufert and H. The, 2009: Monitoring soil and vegetation fluxes of carbon and water at the global cale: the land carbon core information service of GEOLAND2, Proc. of ECMWF/GLASS workshop on Land Surface Modelling, Data Assimilation and the implications for predictability, 9-12 November 2009, Reading, UK [pdf].
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M. Drusch, K. Scipal, P. de Rosnay, G. Balsamo, E. Andersson, P. Bougeault, P. Viterbo, 2009:
Towards a Kalman filter based soil moisture analysis system for the operational ECMWF Integrated Forecast System, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10401, doi:10.1029/2009GL037716.
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T. Jung, G. Balsamo, P. Bechtold, A. Beljaars, M. Köhler, M. Miller, J-J. Morcrette, A. Orr, M. Rodwell and A.M. Tompkins, 2009: The ECMWF model climate: Recent progress through improved physical parametrizations. Proc. of ECMWF seminar on Parametrization of Subgrid Physical Processes, 4-8 September 2008, 233-250 [pdf].
2008
M. Drusch, K. Scipal, P. de Rosnay, G. Balsamo, E. Andersson, P. Bougeault and P. Viterbo, 2008: Exploitation of satellite data in the surface analysis, ECMWF Tech. memo. 576 [pdf].
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Jarlan, L., G. Balsamo, S. Lafont, A. Beljaars, J.C. Calvet and E. Mougin, 2008: Analysis of Leaf Area Index in the ECMWF land surface scheme and impact on latent heat and carbon fluxes: Applications to West Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D24117. also available as ECMWF Tech. Memo. 544 [pdf].
2007
G. Balsamo, J.-F. Mahfouf, S. Bélair, G. Deblonde, 2007: A Land Data Assimilation System for soil moisture and temperature: An information content study. J. Hydromet., 8, 1225-1242 [pdf].
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M. Drusch, K. Scipal, E. Andersson, G. Balsamo, P. de Rosnay, 2007: Use of satellite data for land surface assimilation. Proc. of ECMWF Seminar on Recent Developments in the Use of Satellite Observations in Numerical Weather Prediction, 3-7, Sept 2007 [pdf].
2006 and erlier
G. Balsamo, J.-F. Mahfouf, S. Bélair, G. Deblonde, 2006: A Global Root-Zone Soil Moisture Analysis Using Simulated L-band Brightness Temperature in Preparation for the Hydros Satellite Mission. J. Hydromet., 7, 1126-1146 [pdf].
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G. Balsamo, B. Cagnazzi, G. Paesano, 2000: A statistical-climatological wind study for characterization of anemological basins in Piedmont Region. Proc. of a Wind Engeneering workshop "In vento 2000", Genoa, Italy, pages 93-100, included in "The wind in Piemonte" ARPA Eds., (in Italian) [pdf].