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The idea is to request as much data as possible from the same tape file. The natural way to group requests would be: Note the following:
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Web-API examples:
An ECMWF reforecast request for all the available hindcastDates of an ECMWF model version date
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An ECMWF reforecast request for all the available hindcastDates
You can use the variable target to write organise the requested data in files as you wish. In the example below the data is written per leveltype (sfc, pl) per hindcastMonth. |
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#!/usr/bin/env python from ecmwfapi import ECMWFDataServer server = ECMWFDataServer() origin = "ecmf" modelVersionDate = "2015-12-03" hindcastDates = ["1995-12-03", "1996-12-03", "1997-12-03", "1998-12-03", "1999-12-03", "2000-12-03", "2001-12-03", "2002-12-03", "2003-12-03", "2004-12-03", "2005-12-03", "2006-12-03", "2007-12-03", "2008-12-03", "2009-12-03", "2010-12-03", "2011-12-03", "2012-12-03", "2013-12-03", "2014-12-03"] def retrieve_ECMWF_reforecast(): """ A function to demonstrate how to iterate efficiently over all hindcastDates for a particular ECMWF reforecast model version. Change the variables below to adapt the iteration to your needs """ #Please note that the "sfc" and "pl" requests below could run in parallel #Step 1: Get pressure level data pfplTarget = "%s_%s_%s.grb" % (origin, "pfpl", modelVersionDate) ECMWF_reforecast_pf_pl_request("/".join(hindcastDates), pfplTarget) #Step 2: Get surface data pfsfcTarget = "%s_%s_%s.grb" % (origin, "pfsfc", modelVersionDate) ECMWF_reforecast_pf_sfc_request("/".join(hindcastDates), pfsfcTarget) def ECMWF_reforecast_pf_pl_request(hindcastDate, target): """ A ECMWF reforecast, perturbed forecast, pressure level, request. The cost of this request is fields and Gbytes Change the keywords below to adapt it to your needs. """ server.retrieve({ "class": "s2", "dataset": "s2s", "date": modelVersionDate, "expver": "prod", "hdate": hindcastDates, "levtype": "pl", "levelist": "10/50/100/200/300/500/700/850/925/1000", "origin": origin, "param": "130/131/132/133/135/156", "step": "24/to/768/by/24", "stream": "enfh", "target": target, "time": "00", "number": "1/2/3/4", "type": "pf", }) def ECMWF_reforecast_pf_sfc_request(hindcastDate, target): """ A ECMWFreforecast, perturbed forecast, sfc request. The cost of this request is 383,040 fields and 7.1 GB Change the keywords below to adapt it to your needs. """ server.retrieve({ "class": "s2", "dataset": "s2s", "date": modelVersionDate, "expver": "prod", "hdate": hindcastDate, "levtype": "sfc", "origin": origin, "param": "1/33/34/59/121/122/134/136/146/147/151/165/166/167/168/169/175/176/177/179/180/181/235", "step": "24/to/744/by/24", "stream": "enfh", "target": target, "time": "00", "number": "1/2/3/4", "type": "pf", }) if __name__ == '__main__': retrieve_ECMWF_reforecast() |
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