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The following zonal regions are used for large-scale evaluation of forecast performance:

Region NameLatitude RangeColour (Map)
Tropics30°N – 30°SSlate Gray
Northern Hemisphere Extratropics (NH Ext.)60°N – 30°NMedium Aquamarine
Southern Hemisphere Extratropics (SH Ext.)30°S – 60°SSteel Blue
Northern Polar Region (NH Pol.)90°N – 60°NBlue Violet
Southern Polar Region (SH Pol.)60°S – 90°SPurple

Continental Regions

For more localized assessments, continental-scale regions are defined as follows:

Region NameNorthern BoundarySouthern BoundaryWestern BoundaryEastern BoundaryColour (Map)
North America72°N15°N170°W50°WCharcoal Gray
South America15°N60°S85°W35°WMedium Aquamarine
Europe72°N35°N25°W40°ESteel Blue
Africa35°N35°S20°W55°EDark Blue
Asia80°N5°N40°E180°EBlue Violet
Oceania5°N50°S90°E180°EPurple

Figures 1 and 2: Zonal and continental areas used to evaluate forecast skill. 

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