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The plot below shows time-series of IFS control forecast from 5 June and the observations from Esperanza. We can see a significant cold error in the forecasts, but looking at the plots above we see that nearby gridpoints were warmer.

DestinE (IFS 4.4km resolution)

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The plots below show the Extreme Forecast Index for 3-day mean integrated water vapour flux valid 5-7 June.

Forecast Evolution plot

The evolution plot below shows the mean 3-day 2-metre temperature vaid 5-7 June for Esperanza for different ECMWF medium-range forecasts.

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The plot below shows the same as above but for the sub-seasonal forecasts. The signal appeared around 19 May, that is more than two weeks before the event.

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3.4 Sub-seasonal forecasts

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6.1 Good and bad aspects of the forecasts for the event

  • Very early signal for the event (more than two weeks before)
  • The short-range forecasts had a cold error, probably due to underestimating the Fohn effect and/or local variations in the temperature.

6.2 Experience from general performance/other cases

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