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The complete WMO compliant GRIB2 definitions of all wave parameters are linked in the page Wave verification

General encoding details

 

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Specific details which should be encoded in GRIB2 sections 1 and 4:

Section 1
Octets Key nameValueDescription
6-7centreXCentre's code (

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table below)
8-9subCentreXIf centre is not sufficient (

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table below)
10tablesVersion19latest WMO table
20productionStatusOfProcessedData0

Operational products

  1Operational test products
21typeOfProcessedData1Forecast products

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Section 4
OctetsKey name

Value

Description

8-9productDefinitionTemplateNumber

0

Analysis and Forecast products (instantaneous)

(Analysis or forecast at a horizontal level or in a horizontal layer at a point in time (grib2/tables/17/4.0.table))

 

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Centre codes (WMO Manual 306 - WMO Codes)

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OrganisationAcronym

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WMO CentreWMO Sub-Centre

European Centre for  Medium-Range Weather, UK

ECMWF

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98

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 N/A

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ECMWF (RSMC)

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Met office, UKUKMO

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74 N/A
Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography

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Center, USAFNMOC

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58 N/A
Environment and Climate Change Canada, CanadaECCC

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54 

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N/A
National Centres for Environmental Prediction, USANCEP

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7 

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N/A
Météo France, FranceMETFR

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84 

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N/A
Deutscher Wetterdienst, GermanyDWD

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78 

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N/A
Bureau of Meteorology, AustraliaBoM

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1 

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Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine, FranceSHOM

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TBD 

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N/A
Japan Meteorological Agency, JapanJMA

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34 

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N/A
Korea Meteorological Administration, Republic of KoreaKMA

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40 

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N/A
Puertos del Estado, SpainPRTOS

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214 N/A

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Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut, DenmarkDMI

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94 

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N/A

National Institute of Water

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and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand

NIWA

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TBD 

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N/A

Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt, Norway

METNO

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88 

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N/A

Servicio de Hidrografía Naval, Servicio Meteorológico, Argentina

SHNSM

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41 

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N/A

New Zealand MetService

NZMS

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TBD 

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N/A
Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare, ItalyMETEOAM

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nazdar

 

 

TBD N/A

 

 

 

Section 4OctetsKey name

Value

Description

8-9productDefinitionTemplateNumber

0

Analysis and Forecast products (instantaneous)

(Analysis or forecast at a horizontal level or in a horizontal layer at a point in time (grib2/tables/17/4.0.table))

Example of the validity type encoding

This example describes an instantaneous field  valid on 20120103 00Z from a forecast starting on 20120101 00Z (time step=48 hours) .

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Time ( instantaneous )
Start of forecast ( section 1 )

Octets

 

 values

Meaning of valuesGrib_api values
12Significance of Reference Time1Start of forecast 
13-14Year (four digits)2012year of start of forecast

 

dataDate=20120101 

dataTime=0


15Month01month of start of forecast
16Day01day of start of forecast
17Hour00hour of start of forecast
 section 4 e.g. template 4.1
18Indicator of unit of time range 1Hour 
19-22Forecast time48Forecast stepstepType=instant, step=48

Examples of  the required GRIB2 files

parameter

Sample file

10 metre U wind component 

WAVE_165.128_1x1.grb2

10 metre V wind component 

WAVE_166.128_1x1.grb2
Mean wave period based on second momentWAVE_221.140_1x1.grb2
Mean wave directionWAVE_230.140_1x1.grb2
Peak wave periodWAVE_231.140_1x1.grb2

Significant height of combined wind waves and swell

WAVE_229.140_1x1.grb2

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