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Table of Contents

...

Scope

The ECMWF FTP service provides access to real-time data from the CAMS global atmospheric composition system. For product documentation please see here. For a description of the current global model please see here (including information on system upgrades) . For other data access options please see here.

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Warning

From 18th October 2022 at 15:00UTC, our FTP server has changed from ftp://dissemination.ecmwf.int  to ftp://aux.ecmwf.int

From 18th October 15:00UTC, no new data will be published on dissemination.ecmwf.int

Scope

The ECMWF FTP service provides access to real-time data from the CAMS global atmospheric composition system. For product documentation please see here. For a description of the current global model please see here (including information on system upgrades) . For other data access options please see here.

Please see the list of available atmospheric Please see the list of available atmospheric composition variables below and make sure your variables of interest are available. Please contact us if Should you require any additional species., please raise a request through the ECMWF Support Portal (ECMWF login required).

User accounts

To get access to CAMS global data, you need user accounts on the ECMWF website, and on the ECMWF FTP service.

  1. Log on to www.ecmwf.int. (If you do not have an account create one)
  2. Read the CAMS data licence and the Licence to Use Copernicus Productsand accept the license at the bottom of the page.
  3. Send an email to copernicus-support@ecmwf.intContact us by creating a ticket through the ECMWF Support Portal, providing 
    1. the user name you used to log into www.ecmwf.int and accept the license
    2. for our service planning, a brief description of how you intend to use the data, and which chemical species are most relevant for you

Data location

Info

Please note that the default limit per user is 10 active connections to the FTP server. There is also an overall limit across all users of 2,000 active connections.

Data location

directory

FTP server

 ftp://aux

FTP server

ftp://dissemination.ecmwf.int

Data

directories

/DATA/CAMS_GLOBAL/${YYYYMMDDhh}

Retention policy

Forecast are kept for 3 days

/DATA/CAMS_GLOBAL_ADDITIONAL which contains individual files of surface level fields (model level 137).

/DATA/CAMS_GLOBAL_TEST/ which contains test data files

Retention policy

Forecast are kept for 3 days

File naming convention

The file naming convention is based on WMO guidelines as follows:

z_cams_c_ecmf_yyyymmddhhmmss_vvvv_tt_lt_sss_param.[grib|nc]

...

ecmf is the WMO location indicators. The list can be found here.
yyyymmddhhmmss is the base date and time of the forecast.
vvvv is a version or experiment identifier. prod will be used for operational products, test (or experiment ID) will be used for testing purposes, rean for reanalysis if needed.
tt type of data, fc - forecast, an - analysis
lt is the type of level. pl for pressure level products, sfc for surface fields, ml for model level fields
sss

 is the forecast hour time step. For accumulation and averages, it is the

end time. This number must be zero padded to 3 digits, e.g. step 24 is given as 024

param

 is the parameter short name as defined here

grib, nc

 is the format of a file, GRIB or NETCDF

...

z_cams_c_ ecmf_20160704000000_prod_fc_pl_012_co.grib contains all the pressure levels of +12 step CO fields from a forecast started on 7 July 2016 at 00:00 UTC.

z_cams_c_ ecmf ecmf_20160704120000_prod_fc_ml_012_go3.nc nc  contains all the model levels of step 12 O3 fields from a forecast which was started on 7 July 2016 at 12:00 UTC in NetCDF format.

Data

...

The latest model cycle based on the 00 UTC analysis is normally available by 10:00 UTC, the cycle based on 12 UTC analysis is available by 22:00 UTC.

After the data transfer to the ftp server is completed a manifest file is uploaded:

z_cams_c_ecmf_yyyymmddhhmmss_vvvv.manifest

The file is uploaded to the server only after all the data files have been successfully uploaded. The file contains a list of all the GRIB and NetCDF files in the cycle and their MD5 checksums in case you would like to verify data integrity.

List of available parameters

format

Model level fields are in GRIB2 format. All other fields are in GRIB1, except for new parameters from cycle 48r1 (more details are available here). NetCDF format is also available.

Note

From cycle 48R1, there are important changes to the GRIB encoding for model levels fields, relating to packing and GRIB tables. Please see this page for full details: Implementation of IFS cycle 48r1 for CAMS#ChangetoGRIBencoding

The 'packingType' can be changed using ECMWF's ecCodes:

Code Block
# CCSDS -> simple

grib_set -r -s packingType=grid_simple in.grib2 out.grib

# Simple -> CCSDS

grib_set -r -s packingType=grid_ccsds in.grib out.grib2

Data availability

The latest model cycle based on the 00 UTC analysis is normally available by 10:00 UTC, the cycle based on 12 UTC analysis is available by 22:00 UTC.

After the data transfer to the ftp server is completed a manifest file is uploaded:

z_cams_c_ecmf_yyyymmddhhmmss_vvvv.manifest

The file is uploaded to the server only after all the data files have been successfully uploaded. The file contains a list of all the GRIB and NetCDF files in the cycle and their MD5 checksums in case you would like to verify data integrity.

List of available parameters


  • expand
    Expand
    titleAerosol


    short nameparameter IDnametype of variabletype of data (an,fc)type of level (sfc,pl,ml)
    aod1240210216Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 1240nm
    Expand
    titleAerosol
    Organic Matter Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmssaod550210208Sea Salt 550nmsuaod550210212Sulphate pm1fcpm10fcpm2p5fcniaod550Nitrate aerosol optical depth at 550 nman amaod550Ammonium aerosol optical depth at 550 nman tc_h202Total Column Hydrogen Peroxidean Hydrophilic Organic Matter Aerosol aermr08Hydrophobic Organic Matter Aerosol aermr09Hydrophilic Black Carbon Aerosol aermr10210010Hydrophobic Black Carbon Aerosol aermr11210011Sulphate Aerosol h2o2Hydrogen Peroxidepl h2o2Hydrogen Peroxideml aermr01Sea Salt Aerosol (0.03 - 0.5 um) fc aermr02Sea Salt Aerosol (0.5 - 5 um) fc aermr03Sea Salt Aerosol (5 - 20 um) fc aermr04210004Dust Aerosol (0.03 - 0.55 um) fc aermr05Dust Aerosol (0.55 - 0.9 um) Mixing Ratio fc aermr06Dust Aerosol (0.9 - 20 um) Mixing Ratio fc aermr07Hydrophilic Organic Matter Aerosol Mixing Ratio fc aermr08Hydrophobic Organic Matter Aerosol aermr09Hydrophilic Black Carbon Aerosol aermr10Hydrophobic Black Carbon Aerosol
    short nameparameter IDnametype of variabletype of data (an,fc)type of level (pl,sfc,ml)
    aod1240210216Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 1240nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod469210213Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 469nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod550210207Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod670210214Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 670nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod865210215Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 865nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    bcaod550210211Black Carbon Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    duaod550210209Dust Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    omaod550210210vertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod469210213Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 469nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod550210207Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod670210072Particulate matter d < 1 umsurface concentration
    210214Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 670nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aod865210074Particulate matter d < 10 umsurface concentration
    210215Total Aerosol Optical Depth at 865nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    bcaod550210073Particulate matter d < 2.5 umsurface concentration
    210211Black Carbon Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    duaod550210250210209Dust Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    omaod550210251210210Organic Matter Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    ssaod550218003210208Sea Salt Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    aermr01210001Sea Salt Aerosol (0.03 - 0.5 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcpl
    aermr02210002Sea Salt Aerosol (0.5 - 5 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcpl
    aermr03210003Sea Salt Aerosol (5 - 20 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcpl
    aermr04210004Dust Aerosol (0.03 - 0.55 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcpl
    aermr05210005Dust Aerosol (0.55 - 0.9 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcpl
    aermr06210006Dust Aerosol (0.9 - 20 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcpl
    soaod550215226Secondary organic aerosol optical depth at 550 nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    suaod550210212Sulphate Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nmvertically-integrated an + fc sfc
    niaod550210250Nitrate aerosol optical depth at 550 nmvertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    amaod550210251Ammonium aerosol optical depth at 550 nmvertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    pm1210072Particulate matter d < 1 umsurface concentration
    fcsfc
    pm10210074Particulate matter d < 10 umsurface concentration
    fcsfc
    pm2p5210073Particulate matter d < 2.5 umsurface concentration
    fcsfc
    aermr01210001Sea Salt Aerosol (0.03 - 0.5 um) aermr07210007 Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr02210008210002Sea Salt Aerosol (0.5 - 5 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr03210009210003Sea Salt Aerosol (5 - 20 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr04210004Dust Aerosol (0.03 - 0.55 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr05210005Dust Aerosol (0.55 - 0.9 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr06217003210006Dust Aerosol (0.9 - 20 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr07217003210007Hydrophilic Organic Matter Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr08210001210008Hydrophobic Organic Matter Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr09210002210009Hydrophilic Black Carbon Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr10210003210010Hydrophobic Black Carbon Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr11210011Sulphate Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr16210005210247Nitrate fine mode aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr17210006210248Nitrate coarse mode aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr18210007210249Ammonium aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr01210008210001Sea Salt Aerosol (0.03 - 0.5 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr02210009210002Sea Salt Aerosol (0.5 - 5 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr03210010210003Sea Salt Aerosol (5 - 20 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr11aermr04210011210004Sulphate Aerosol Dust Aerosol (0.03 - 0.55 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr05210005Dust Aerosol (0.55 - 0.9 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr06210006Dust Aerosol (0.9 - 20 um) Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr07210007Hydrophilic Organic Matter Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr08210008Hydrophobic Organic Matter Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr09210009Hydrophilic Black Carbon Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr10210010Hydrophobic Black Carbon Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr11210011Sulphate Aerosol Mixing Ratioconcentration in airan + fc ml + pl
    aermr16210247Nitrate fine mode aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr17210248Nitrate coarse mode aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr18210249Ammonium aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr19210252Biogenic secondary organic aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    aermr20210253Anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol mass mixing ratioconcentration in airan + fcml + pl




  • 3D parameter
    Expand
    titleGases


    short nameparameter IDnametype of variabletype of data (an,fc)type of level (pl,sfc,ml)
    gtco3210206GEMS Total column ozone
    titleGases
    217045concentration in airpl217047concentration in airpl217016concentration in airpl_cconcentration in airplcoconcentration in airplc2h6concentration in air fcmlc3h8concentration in air fcmlc5h8concentration in air fcmlch4cconcentration in air fcmlcoconcentration in air fcmlgo3210203GEMS OzonenoNitrogen monoxide
    short nameparameter IDnametype of variabletype of data (an,fc)type of level (pl,sfc,ml)
    gtco3210206GEMS Total column ozonevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_c2h6218045Total column ethanevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_c3h8218047Total column propanevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_c5h8218016Total column isoprenevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_ch4218004Total column methanevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_hno3218006Total column nitric acidvertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_no218027Total column nitrogen monoxidevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_oh218030Total column hydroxyl radicalvertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_pan218013Total column peroxyacetyl nitratevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tcco210127Total column Carbon monoxidevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tchcho210128Total column Formaldehydevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tcno2210125Total column Nitrogen dioxidevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tcso2210126Total column Sulphur dioxidevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_c2h6218045EthaneTotal column ethanevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_c3h8218047PropaneTotal column propanevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_c5h8218016IsopreneTotal column isoprenevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_ch4217004Methane (chemistry)218004Total column methanevertically-integratedan +fcsfc
    tc_hno3210123Carbon monoxide218006Total column nitric acidvertically-integratedan +fcsfcgo3
    tc_no210203GEMS Ozone218027Total column nitrogen monoxidevertically-integratedconcentration in airan +fcplsfchcho
    tc_oh210124Formaldehyde218030Total column hydroxyl radicalvertically-integratedconcentration in airan +fcplsfchno3
    tc_pan217006Nitric acid218013Total column peroxyacetyl nitratevertically-integratedconcentration in airan +fcplsfc
    notcco217027210127Nitrogen Total column Carbon monoxideconcentration in airvertically-integratedan +fcplsfc
    no2tchcho210121Nitrogen dioxide210128Total column Formaldehydevertically-integratedconcentration in airan +fcplsfc
    ohtcno2217030Hydroxyl radical210125Total column Nitrogen dioxidevertically-integratedconcentration in airan +fcplsfc
    pantcso2217013Peroxyacetyl nitrate210126Total column Sulphur dioxidevertically-integratedconcentration in airan +fcplsfcso2
    tc_h2o2210122Sulphur dioxide218003Total Column Hydrogen Peroxidevertically-integratedconcentration in airan + fcfc plsfc
    tc_glyoxal217045Ethane218107Total column of glyoxalvertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    tc_clo217047Propane218174Total column of chlorine monoxidevertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    tc_clono2217016Isoprene218064Total column of chlorine nitratevertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    tc_hcl217004Methane (chemistry)218200Total column hydrogen chloridevertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    tc_HCN210123Carbon monoxide218226Total column hydrogen cyanidevertically-integratedan + fc sfc
    c2h6217045Ethaneconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    hchoc3h8210124217047FormaldehydePropaneconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    hno3c5h8217006217016Nitric acidIsopreneconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    ch4_c217027217004Methane (chemistry)concentration in airan +fcml + pl
    no2co210121210123Nitrogen dioxideCarbon monoxideconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    ohgo3217030210203Hydroxyl radicalGEMS Ozoneconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    panhcho217013210124Peroxyacetyl nitrateFormaldehydeconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    so2hno3210122217006Sulphur dioxideNitric acidconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    Expand
    titleOther (lsm, z, density, uvbed, uvbedcs)
    no217027Nitrogen monoxideconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    no2210121Nitrogen dioxideconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    oh217030Hydroxyl radicalconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    pan217013Peroxyacetyl nitrateconcentration in airan +fcml + pl
    so2210122Sulphur dioxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    h2o2217003Hydrogen Peroxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    c2h6217045Ethaneconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    c3h8217047Propaneconcentration in air
    short nameparameter IDnametype of variabletype of data (an,fc)type of level (pl,sfc,ml)
    lsm172Land-sea mask2D parameteransfc
    z129Geopotential2D parameteransfc
    uvbed214002UV biologically effective dose2D parameterfcsfc
    uvbedcs214003UV biologically effective dose clear-sky2D parameterfcsfc
    den3089Density3D parameteran + fcpl
    den3089Density
    an + fcml + pl
    lnsp
    c5h8
    152Logarithm of surface pressure
    217016Isopreneconcentration in air
    2D parameter
    an + fcml

Data volumes per model cycle

The data volumes are based on the current CAMS experiment (link).

...

file size (GRIB / NC)

...

No. of fields
per file

...

No. of variables

...

No. of files (GRIB or NC)

...

Total size (NC)

  • + pl
    ch4_c217004Methane (chemistry)concentration in airan + fcml + pl
    co210123Carbon monoxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    go3210203GEMS Ozoneconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    hcho210124Formaldehydeconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    glyoxal217107Glyoxalconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    hno3217006Nitric acidconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    no217027Nitrogen monoxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    no2210121Nitrogen dioxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    oh217030Hydroxyl radicalconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    pan217013Peroxyacetyl nitrateconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    so2210122Sulphur dioxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    h2o2217003Hydrogen Peroxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    clo217174Chlorine monoxideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    clono2217064Chlorine nitrateconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    hcl217200Hydrogen chlorideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl
    HCN217226Hydrogen cyanideconcentration in airan + fcml + pl




  • Expand
    titleOther (lsm, z, density, uvbed, uvbedcs)


    short nameparameter IDnametype of variabletype of data (an,fc)type of level (pl,sfc,ml)
    10u16510m u-component of wind2D parameteran + fcsfc
    10v16610m v-component of wind2D parameteran + fcsfc
    2d1682m dewpoint temperature2D parameteran + fcsfc
    2t1672m temperature2D parameteran + fcsfc
    lsm172Land-sea mask2D parameteransfc
    msl151Mean sea level pressure2D parameteran + fcsfc
    z129Geopotential2D parameteran + fcsfc
    sp134Surface pressure2D parameteran + fcsfc
    twc136Total column water vapour 
    sfc
    uvbed214002UV biologically effective dose2D parameterfcsfc
    uvbedcs214003UV biologically effective dose clear-sky2D parameterfcsfc
    den3089Density3D parameteran + fcml + pl
    lnsp152Logarithm of surface pressure2D parameteran + fcml + pl
    z129Geopotential2D parameteran + fcml + pl
    q133Specific humidity3D parameteran + fcml + pl
    t130Temperature3D parameteran + fcml + pl
    u131U-component of wind3D parameteran + fcml + pl
    v132V-component of wind3D parameteran + fcml + pl
    w135Vertical velocity3D parameteran + fcml + pl



Data volumes per model cycle

The data volumes are based on the current CAMS experiment (link) and for guidance only.

Note

Due to the new compression method used, the GRIB file sizes vary much more than before. In this table the numbers are averages.

* Please be aware that, the total volume will vary from one model run to the next one.



average file size (GRIB / NC)No. of fields per fileNo. of variablesNo. of files (GRIB or NC)Total size (GRIB)Total size (NC)
an_ml~ 82 MB/144 MB1373333~ 3 GB4.6 GB
an_pl~ 28 MB/28 MB253232~ 881 MB899 MB
an_sfc~ 1 MB/1.3 MB13030~ 33 MB38 MB
fc_ml~ 77 MB/44 MB137391599~ 120 GB68 GB
fc_pl~ 28 MB/8.3 MB25321312~ 35 GB10.7 GB
fc_sfc~ 1 MB/435 kB1333993~ 4 GB1.7 GB


Totals
6999

163 GB*

87 GB


Info
iconfalse

This document has been produced in the context of theCopernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS).

The activities leading to these results have been contracted by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, operator of CAMS on behalf of the European Union (Delegation Agreement signed on 11/11/2014 and Contribution Agreement signed on 22/07/2021). All information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose.

The users thereof use the information at their sole risk and liability. For the avoidance of all doubt , the European Commission and the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts have no liability in respect of this document, which is merely representing the author's view.

...

an_pl

...

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