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Background

The EUMETSAT ROM SAF has produced two climate atmospheric reanalyses as part of its CDOP2 CDOP-2 activities. These reanalyses were recommended by the IROWG climate subgroup (see recommendation 6 to CGMS, in section 4.2), where is it was stated that:

"Encourage NWP centers to engage in reanalysis activities based only on data types that are not bias-corrected, especially RO. ECMWF, e.g., carries out such an activity as part of the ROM SAF CDOP-2 plans."

Two The two atmopsheric reanalyses cover the the period 20070101 to 20151231. They have been run using the ERA5 reanalysis system, but at low resolution (T159 ~ 125 km grid), and using a static B matrix rather than ERA5's flow-dependent version which uses the Ensemble of Data Assimilations approach. The first ROM SAF reanalysis assimilates just reprocessed GPS-RO data provided the ROM SAF and AMSUA channel 14 to constrain the upper stratosphere. The second reanalysis also includes conventional measurements (e.g., sondes, synop, ...) that are not bias corrected as part of the variational bias correction (VAR-BC) scheme. Notably, this excludes aircraft temperature measurements that are bias corrected in VAR-BC. 

The two atmospheric reanalyses provide:

  • gridded daily analysis files fields at the hours (00,03,06,09,12,15,18,21) for each day (class=ea, stream=oper, type=an)
  • monthly mean fields from 20070201 to 20151201 (class=ea, stream=moda, type=an)
  • the observation departure statistics for the data assimilated in the reanalyses (class=ea, stream=oper, type=mfb

The reanalyses can be summarised as follow:

Experiment id

Name of reanalysis

dataset

DescriptionClassDates
21rom_saf_21

Assimilating reprocessed ROM SAF GPS-RO, AMSU-A channel 14 and conventional data not used in VAR-BC

ea200701-20151231
22rom_saf_22Assimilating reprocessed ROM SAF GPS-RO, AMSU-A channel 14ea200701-20151231

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This atmospheric reanalysis data is available for the surface, on 37 fixed pressure levels and on 137 model levels.

A selection of science results presented at the Joint 6th ROM SAF User Workshop and 7th IROWG Workshop are given here.

This data has also been used to demonstrate how QBO zonal wind information can be retrieved from GNSS-RO measurements - click here

Access to the ROM SAF data using Web API

The ROM SAF datasets can be retrieved using the web-api ECMWF Web API service. The ECMWF web-api Web API is a "programmatic approach" for data download using python scripts.

Frequently asked web api questions (FAQs) can be found here: Web API FAQ

General information on downloading with web - api is given here:

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Web

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API

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Downloads

Specifically, follow the steps here to install the latest code version:

https://pypi.org/project/ecmwf-api-client/

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Retrieval

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efficiency when using

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Web API

The importance retrieval efficiency when using web-api Web API is discussed here. This page includes Web API retrieval examples for other reanalyses, such as ERA5. 

Specific examples of efficient, working scripts for the ROM SAF reanalyses are given here.

These are based on examples used for other reanalyses and they can be adapted easily to the users needs. 

Availability of daily gridded analyses for expid = 21.

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Contact: sean.healy@ecmwf.int