...
| Hindcast | Forecast | |
|---|---|---|
| Atmosphere initialization | ERA-Interim | IFS-Analyses |
| Atmosphere IC perturbations | perturbation of diffusion in uppermost layer | perturbation of diffusion in uppermost layer |
Land Initialization | indirect via atmosphere initialization | indirect via atmosphere initialization |
| Land IC perturbations | none | none |
| Soil moisture initialization | indirect via atmosphere initialization | indirect via atmosphere initialization |
| Snow initialization | indirect via atmosphere initialization | indirect via atmosphere initialization |
| Unperturbed control forecast? | yes | yes |
...