Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

The typical predictability is currently approximately twice the timescale, but might ultimately be three times the timescale.  Small baroclinic systems or fronts are currently well forecast to around Day2, cyclonic systems to around Day4 and the long planetary waves defining weather regimes to around Day8.  As models improve over time these limits are expected to advance further ahead of the data time.  Features that are coupled to the orography (e.g. lee-troughs), or to the underlying surface (e.g. heat lows), are rather less consistently well forecast.  The predictable scales also show the largest consistency from one run to the next.  Fig4.1-3 shows 1000hPa forecasts from six sequential runs of HRES HRES (identical to CTRL) verifying at the same time. 

...