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Name:soil_moisture top 20 cmAbbreviation:smsm20Unit:kg m-3
DefinitionThe volumetric soil moisture on the top 20cm of the soil layer.
ValidityDaily averaged
Comment

Computed from instantaneous values at 00. 06, 12 and 18Z

To interprete soil moisture and to compare different models the Soil Wetness Index (SWI) is used:

SWI = (soil_moisture - wilting_point) / (field_capacity - wilting_point).

Field capacity corresponds to the maximum value that the model can sustain without precipitation for more than a few hours. The vegetated fraction of the soil evaporates at the maximum rate for soil moisture larger than field capacity and stops evaporating below the permanent wilting point, with a continuous variation between the two extremes.
All Partners are asked to provide the wilting point and the field capacity for each grid point.Computed from instantaneous values

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