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OpenIFS uses the so-called 'Gaussian grid' to represent variables in physical space. A Gaussian grid does not have regular latitude spacing but nearly so.

A Gaussian grid does not have a latitude at the equator, nor exactly at the poles. The latitudes are symmetric about the equator.

The model uses several representations of a Gaussian grid as explained below.

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FCST:Gaussian grids
FCST:Gaussian grids

Examples

Gaussian grid with 320 latitudes between pole and equator

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FCST:Gaussian grid with 320 latitude lines between pole and equator
FCST:Gaussian grid with 320 latitude lines between pole and equator

Gaussian grid with 640 latitudes between pole and equator

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FCST:Gaussian grid with 640 latitude lines between pole and equator
FCST:Gaussian grid with 640 latitude lines between pole and equator

Gaussian grid with 1280 latitudes between pole and equator

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FCST:Gaussian grid with 1280 latitude lines between pole and equator
FCST:Gaussian grid with 1280 latitude lines between pole and equator




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Credits
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pageOpenIFS 43r3 User Guide