Cron has been extended to support the 'last day of the month' and last weekday of the month.
Let's recap the structure of a cron attribute:
cron -w <weekdays> -d <days> -m <months> [ time || <start_time> <end_time> <increment> ] # weekdays: range [0...6], Sunday=0, Monday=1, etc e.g. -w, 0,3,6 # days: range [1..31] e.g. -d 1,2,20,30 if the month does not have a day, i.e. February 31st it is ignored # months: range [1..12] e.g. -m 5,6,7,8 # time: The starting time. format hh:mm e.g. 15:21 # start_time: The starting time. format hh:mm e.g. 15:21 # end_time: The end time, if multiple times used # increment: The increment in time if multiple times are given
Remember we *AND* across -w, -d, -m then *OR* for each element in -w, -d,-m
The new cron format will use L, to represent the Last day of the month or last weekday of the month.
Hence we now support:
- -w day of the week. valid values are, 0 → 6 where 0 is Sunday, 1 is Monday, etc AND
0L→6L, where 0L means last Sunday of the month, and 1L means the last Monday of the month, etc
It is an error to overlay, i.e. cron -w 0,1,2,1L,2L,3L 23:00 will throw an exception - -d day of the month, valid values are in range 0-31,L Extended so that we now use 'L' to mean the last day of the month
- -m month valid values are in range 0-12
cron -w 5L 23:00 # run on *last* Friday(5L) of each month at 23pm,
# Python: cron = Cron("23:00",last_week_days_of_the_month=[5])
cron -w 0,1L 23:00 # run every Sunday(0) and *last* Monday(1L) of the month at 23pm
# Python: cron = Cron("23:00",days_of_week=[0],last_week_days_of_the_month=[1])
cron -w 0L,1L,2L,3L,4L,5L,6L 10:00 # run on the last Monday,Tuesday..Saturday,Sunday of the month at 10 am
# Python: cron = Cron("10:00",last_week_days_of_the_month=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6])
cron -d 1,L 23:00 # Run on the first and last of the month at 23pm
# Python: cron = Cron("23:00",days_of_week=[1],last_day_of_the_month=True)
The cron Late attribute can also be combined: Remember we *AND* across -w, -d, -m and *OR* for each element in -w, -d,-m
cron -w 4L -d L 10:00 # run on the last Thursday(4L) of the month *AND* Last of day of the month, this only occurs 3 times in a year in 2019
# Python: cron = Cron("10:00",last_week_days_of_the_month=[4],last_day_of_the_month=True)
cron -w 0,1L -m 1 10:00 # run every Sunday(0) and last Monday(1L) of the month, in January at 10am
# Python: cron = Cron("10:00",days_of_week=[0],last_week_days_of_the_month=[1],months=[1])