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Introduction


Uncertainty information


Know issues

Data availability issues

Description

Sensible and Latent heat fluxes are available only on time step +3 for the following periods:

CARRA-East:

  • 1997-07-01 00Z to 1998-02-15 21Z
  • 2006-09-01 00Z to 2007-02-13 15Z
  • 2014-09-01 00Z to 2015-02-17 18Z

CARRA-West:

  • 1997-07-01 00Z to 1997-09-02 21Z
  • 2006-09-01 00Z to 2006-10-28 03Z
  • 2014-09-01 00Z to 2014-10-26 21Z
Wrong 2m temperature and 2m humidity analysis for 2008-02-02 21Z on CARRA-East domain

Minor data assimilation issues (issues when some data was not properly assimilated)

Observational data is the backbone information source of a reanalysis system. However, during the course of reanalysis, for various technical reasons, some of the data streams got left out. In many cases this is only discovered after the reanalysis has been run.  It can also occur that instances in which some radiance data, that should have been blacklisted, are used. Whenever it is possible and the impact is judged to be of significance, the affected periods have been rerun. However, reruns have not been performed for periods with only minor issues in the observational data streams. This has been decided largely based on experiences from verification and real time monitoring. If the impact has been judged to be relatively insignificant, and not to affect the overall consistence and integrity of CARRA reanalysis, reruns have not been performed. 

For completeness, a list of the occurrences of missing observational data and affected periods are listed below. 

Affected period of the issueDomainDescriptionCause
January 2020CARRA- East

20-50 local observations are missing for two days in 2020 on the CARRA-East domain. Affected dates:  

  • 2020-01-01
  • 2020-01-02

March - April 2019

(2019-03-01  to 2019-04-07)

CARRA-East

CARRA-West

CryoClim data (satellite snow information) is not available.


January 2018 - 2021

(2018-01-01  to present)

CARRA-West

IMO stopped delivering observation data for road-side temperature with starting date Jan 2018 for lack of confidence on the data quality (around 100 stations in total). The impact of these data is estimated to be local.


From 2018-01-14 onwards

CARRA-East

CARRA-West

New buoy type assimilated leading to ~3 times more assimilated observations.


December 2017 - January 2018

CARRA-Ea st

CARRA-Wast 

Lack of microwave radiance data from METOP-A and B. There is a limited impact on upper air parameters, and we have data from NOAA satellites.  Affected cycles:

  • CARRA-East 2017-12-08 00Z to 2018-01-09 03Z
  • CARRA- West 2017-12-08 00Z to 2018-01-02 09Z

June - July 2017

(2017-06-15 to 2017-07-18)

CARRA-East

CARRA-West

CryoClim data (satellite snow information) is not available.


August 2016

CARRA- East

CARRA- West

Some cycles run without IASI assimilation.  Affected cycles:

  • CARRA- East 2016-08-02 15Z to 2016-08-03 03Z and 2016-08-14 18Z to 2016-08-16 00Z
  • CARRA-West 2016-08-03 03Z to 2016-08-03 12Z
Temporary issue fetching IASI data.
April 2015CARRA-E ast

Assimilation of AMSU-B is disabled for the following cycle: CARRA-East 2015-04-25 21Z

Corrupt file
2015 - 2019

CARRA-East

CARRA-West

In the runs either TAC based data or WMO bufr based data have been used for BUOY and SHIP observation data. In a period there have - at least for BUOY data - been only partly overlap and some observations only available in one of the formats. Accordingly, both types should have been used in a period some time after 2014. A big jump in the number of used BUOY data were seen when changing from TAC based BUOY data, only, to WMO bufr based data, only.



September 2014 - January 2015

CARRA-East

CARRA-West

RO data are missing. The impact is limited. This affects the following periods:

  • CARRA-East   2014-11-27 12Z to 2015-01-15 12Z
  • CARRA- West  2014-09-01 00Z to 2014-09-25 12Z
RO data are missing for some periods due to a misconfigured executable
February - March 2014CARRA- East

IASI data are missing for a period in 2014 on the CARRA-East domain. Affected dates:  2014-02-12 to 2014-03-12


March 2010


CARRA- West 

Assimilation of AMV data is disabled for the following date: 2010-03-05

Issues with MARS tape

March 2009


CARRA-East

CARRA-East cycle run without AMV assimilation for the following date: 2009-03-12 09Z

Corrupt file

May 2007


CARRA- East

Assimilation of AMV data is disabled for the following date: 2007-05-11

Issues with MARS tape

March 2002


CARRA- West

Assimilation of AMV data is disabled for the following date: 2002-03-16

Issues with MARS tape

December 2001 - April 2005

(2001-12-03 00Z to 2005-04-26 21Z)

CARRA-East

Minor issue with channel 9 of NOAA-16 AMSU-A. This is not expected to have significant impact on the reanalysis result since the channel peaks relatively close to the model top.

Minor issue with channel 9 of NOAA-16 AMSU-A related to larger than expected analysis increment.

February - December 2001

(2001-02-01 00Z to 2001-12-03 00Z)

CARRA-East

NOAA-16 AMSU-data was not assimilated. The impact of assimilation of this data type is limited, and we already have coverage from the NOAA-15 for this period.

NOAA-16 AMSU-data was not assimilated due to a misconfiguration.
2000 - 2021

CARRA-West

  • Storstrømmen glacier in Eastern Greenland
  • Petermann Glacier in Northwestern Greenland

In the MOD10A1 glacier albedo product there are some spatial gaps without data. One of these gaps is over the Storstrømmen glacier in Eastern Greenland, another is over the Petermann Glacier in Northwestern Greenland. In these gaps average albedo data as a function of altitude are used based on the available data. This has only a small impact on the overall atmospheric reanalysis but entails that the reanalysis dataset should be corrected with better glacier albedo data, if available, before being used for detailed analyses of the surface fluxes or boundary layers above these particular glaciers.


1998-05-03 to 1998-05-14CARRA- West 

Assimilation of AMV data is disabled for the following period

Issues with MARS tape
1997-2005 and 2006-2020

CARRA-East


For the years 1997-2005 there could have been observations from 10-15 more Norwegian stations than usual.

From 2006-2020 only a few stations were excluded. Based on our verification experiences for CARRA data, this is estimated to have only a relatively minor effect on the quality of the surface data over the local area in Norway, and only close to the stations that were left out.

Some local non-GTS surface observations on the Norwegian mainland were left out in the early years of the reanalysis in the CARRA-East domain. By mistake a filter that excludes observations that are no longer observing (as of 2020) was applied to local observations over Norway. Surface GTS observations have been used as normal and are not affected.
1997 - 1999

CARRA-East

CARRA-West

For these three first years climatological average glacier albedo data are used based on data from the period 2000-2006.

The MOD10A1 glacier albedo product is only available since 2000.
This document has been produced in the context of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).
The activities leading to these results have been contracted by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, operator of C3S on behalf of the European Union (Delegation agreement signed on 11/11/2014). All information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose.
The users thereof use the information at their sole risk and liability. For the avoidance of all doubt , the European Commission and the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts have no liability in respect of this document, which is merely representing the author's view.

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