The ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS)
Summary of the key characteristics of the IFS. Operational configurations of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS)
Implementation of Atmospheric model CY49R1
Documentation Atmospheric model CY48R1
ERA ERA-Interim, ERA5, ERA5-Land
Model | Function | System Name | Resolution & Levels (follow links to see where the model levels are) | Ensemble Size | Top Level |
Atmospheric General Forecast Model | High Resolution HRES (identical to Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES)) | HRES Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) | ~9km (TCo1279) | 1 | 0.01 hPa |
Medium range ensemble | ENS | ~9km (TCo1279) | 50
| 0.01 hPa | |
Sub-seasonal (renamed from Extended) | Sub-seasonal ENS | ~36km (TCo319) | 100 + Control | 0.01 hPa | |
Seasonal (run monthly for months 0-7) | S5 or SEAS | ~36km (TCo319) | 50 + Control | 0.01 hPa | |
Seasonal (run quarterly for months 0-13) | S5 or SEAS | ~36km (TCo319) | 15 | 0.01 hPa | |
Oceanic wave model ensemble | Medium range ENS WAM Ensemble Control (ex-HRES) WAM | ~9km | 1 50 | ||
Oceanic wave model ensemble (Sub-seasonal) | Sub-seasonal ENS WAM | ~36km | 50 | ||
Seasonal wave model ensemble | Seasonal WAM | ~1 deg lat x 1 deg long | |||
| |||||
Atmospheric model Reanalysis Re-forecast | ERA5 Ensemble Control (ex-HRES) ENS | ~9km (archived at TCo1279) | 10 | 0.01 hPa | |
Atmospheric model Reanalysis Re-forecast | ERA5 Sub-synoptic ENS | ~36km (archived at TCo319) | 10 | 0.01 hPa | |
Atmospheric model Ensemble of Data Assimilations (EDA) Reanalysis | ERA5 EDA | ~18km (archived at TCo639) | 50 | 0.01 hPa | |
Oceanic wave model Reanalysis Re-forecast | ERA5 Wave | 0.36° Latitude | 1 | ||
Oceanic wave model EDA Reanalysis | ERA5 Wave EDA | 1.00° Latitude | 10 | ||
Parameterised systems for 2-way interaction with Atmospheric Model Resolution same as the calling model... ...unless otherwise shown | Land Surface Model (LDAS) | HTESSEL | |||
Sea Surface Model (WAM) (See below) | WAM | ||||
Lake Model | FLAKE | ||||
Convection Model | CONV | ||||
Clouds - Large Scale Water Processes | LSWP | ||||
Radiation | RDTT | Ensemble Control Forecast (ex-HRES) and ENS ~55km SEAS ~222km | |||
Turbulence & Gravity Wave Drag | TGWD | ||||
Non-orographic Gravity Wave Drag | NOGW | ||||
Sea Ice Model (see NEMO below) | LIM2 | ||||
Representation of uncertainty in parameterisation schemes | SPPT | ||||
Representation of uncertainty in energy transfer... ...from sub-gridscales to resolved scales | SKEB |
Table 12.A.2 Main Oceanographic Models and Programmes
Model | Function | System Name | Resolution | Ensemble Size |
Wave forecast model | Ocean wave coupled to Ensemble Control (ex-HRES) | HRES-WAM Ensemble Control (ex-HRES) | ~9km. | 1 |
Ocean wave coupled to sub-seasonal | ENS-WAM | ~9km. | 50 + Control | |
Ocean wave coupled to Seasonal | SEAS-WAM | ~36km. | 50 + Control |
Model | Function | System Name | Resolution | Ensemble Size |
Ocean General Circulation Model | Ocean General Circulation Model | NEMO | ~28km. 0.25° Latitude 75 levels | 50 + control |
Sea Ice Model | LIM2 | ~28km. 0.25° Latitude |
Table 12.A.3 Data Assimilation Programmes
Assimilation Programmes | System Name | System Name | Resolution & Levels | Ensemble Size | Top Level |
Atmospheric Data Assimilation Series of nested loops at increasing resolutions |
4D-Var | 4D-Var | 137 levels | 1 | 0.01 hPa |
Ensembles of Data Assimilation Series of nested loops at increasing resolutions | EDA | 137 levels | 50 + Control | 0.01 hPa | |
Ocean Real Time Analysis | NEMOVAR | ORTA4 | ~28km 75 levels | 1 | |
Ensembles of Data Assimilation for Ocean Model Ensemble. | ORAS5 | ~28km 75 levels | 5 |
Indicators for Resolution:
- TL Triangular-linear grid (shortest wave resolution is represented by two grid points).
- TCo Triangular-cubic-octahedral grid (shortest wave resolution is represented by four grid points).
- N Native grid, as produced by the model on reduced Gaussian grids or spherical harmonics.
The numbers indicate the spectral truncation.
(FUG Associated with Cy49r1)